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Fri, 13 Sep 2024 09:37:42 -0700 (PDT) From: Roman Penyaev To: Cc: Roman Penyaev , =?UTF-8?q?Marc-Andr=C3=A9=20Lureau?= , Paolo Bonzini , qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH 1/2] chardev: implement backend chardev multiplexing Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 18:36:35 +0200 Message-Id: <20240913163636.253949-2-r.peniaev@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20240913163636.253949-1-r.peniaev@gmail.com> References: <20240913163636.253949-1-r.peniaev@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2a00:1450:4864:20::632; envelope-from=r.peniaev@gmail.com; helo=mail-ej1-x632.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-Mailman-Approved-At: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 16:19:54 -0400 X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @gmail.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1726258838782116600 This patch implements multiplexing capability of several backend devices, which opens up an opportunity to use a single frontend device on the guest, which can be manipulated from several backend devices. The idea of the change is trivial: keep list of backend devices (up to 4), init them on demand and forward data buffer back and forth. The following is QEMU command line example: -chardev socket,path=3D/tmp/sock,server=3Don,wait=3Doff,id=3Dsock0 \ -chardev vc,id=3Dvc0 \ -chardev mux,id=3Dmux0,chardev=3Dvc0,,sock0 \ -device virtconsole,chardev=3Dmux0 \ -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 Which creates 2 backend devices: text virtual console (`vc0`) and a socket (`sock0`) connected to the single virtio hvc console with the multiplexer (`mux0`) help. `vc0` renders text to an image, which can be shared over the VNC protocol. `sock0` is a socket backend which provides biderectional communication to the virtio hvc console. Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev Cc: "Marc-Andr=C3=A9 Lureau" Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org --- chardev/char-fe.c | 14 +++-- chardev/char-mux.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- chardev/char.c | 2 +- chardev/chardev-internal.h | 7 ++- 4 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/chardev/char-fe.c b/chardev/char-fe.c index b214ba3802b1..d1f67338084d 100644 --- a/chardev/char-fe.c +++ b/chardev/char-fe.c @@ -197,16 +197,22 @@ bool qemu_chr_fe_init(CharBackend *b, Chardev *s, Err= or **errp) if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(s)) { MuxChardev *d =3D MUX_CHARDEV(s); =20 - if (d->mux_cnt >=3D MAX_MUX) { + if (d->fe_cnt >=3D MAX_MUX) { error_setg(errp, "too many uses of multiplexed chardev '%s'" " (maximum is " stringify(MAX_MUX) ")", s->label); return false; } - - d->backends[d->mux_cnt] =3D b; - tag =3D d->mux_cnt++; + if (d->fe_cnt > 0 && d->be_cnt > 1) { + error_setg(errp, + "multiplexed chardev '%s' is already used " + "for backend multiplexing", + s->label); + return false; + } + d->backends[d->fe_cnt] =3D b; + tag =3D d->fe_cnt++; } else if (s->be) { error_setg(errp, "chardev '%s' is already in use", s->label); return false; diff --git a/chardev/char-mux.c b/chardev/char-mux.c index ee2d47b20d9b..82f728b5caf8 100644 --- a/chardev/char-mux.c +++ b/chardev/char-mux.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qemu/module.h" #include "qemu/option.h" +#include "qemu/cutils.h" #include "chardev/char.h" #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" #include "qapi/qapi-commands-control.h" @@ -40,13 +41,39 @@ */ static bool muxes_opened =3D true; =20 +/* Write to all backends */ +static int mux_chr_fe_write(MuxChardev *mux, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int r, ret =3D -1, i; + + for (i =3D 0; i < mux->be_cnt; i++) { + r =3D qemu_chr_fe_write(&mux->chrs[i], buf, len); + ret =3D ret < 0 ? r : MAX(r, ret); + } + + return ret; +} + +/* Write to all backends */ +static int mux_chr_fe_write_all(MuxChardev *mux, const uint8_t *buf, int l= en) +{ + int r, ret =3D -1, i; + + for (i =3D 0; i < mux->be_cnt; i++) { + r =3D qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&mux->chrs[i], buf, len); + ret =3D ret < 0 ? r : MAX(r, ret); + } + + return ret; +} + /* Called with chr_write_lock held. */ static int mux_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { MuxChardev *d =3D MUX_CHARDEV(chr); int ret; if (!d->timestamps) { - ret =3D qemu_chr_fe_write(&d->chr, buf, len); + ret =3D mux_chr_fe_write(d, buf, len); } else { int i; =20 @@ -71,11 +98,11 @@ static int mux_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *b= uf, int len) (int)(ti % 1000)); /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */ - qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&d->chr, + mux_chr_fe_write_all(d, (uint8_t *)buf1, strlen(buf1)); d->linestart =3D 0; } - ret +=3D qemu_chr_fe_write(&d->chr, buf + i, 1); + ret +=3D mux_chr_fe_write(d, buf + i, 1); if (buf[i] =3D=3D '\n') { d->linestart =3D 1; } @@ -168,9 +195,9 @@ static int mux_proc_byte(Chardev *chr, MuxChardev *d, i= nt ch) qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK); break; case 'c': - assert(d->mux_cnt > 0); /* handler registered with first fe */ + assert(d->fe_cnt > 0); /* handler registered with first fe */ /* Switch to the next registered device */ - mux_set_focus(chr, (d->focus + 1) % d->mux_cnt); + mux_set_focus(chr, (d->focus + 1) % d->fe_cnt); break; case 't': d->timestamps =3D !d->timestamps; @@ -248,8 +275,8 @@ void mux_chr_send_all_event(Chardev *chr, QEMUChrEvent = event) return; } =20 - /* Send the event to all registered listeners */ - for (i =3D 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++) { + /* Send the event to all registered frontend listeners */ + for (i =3D 0; i < d->fe_cnt; i++) { mux_chr_send_event(d, i, event); } } @@ -262,8 +289,16 @@ static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent e= vent) static GSource *mux_chr_add_watch(Chardev *s, GIOCondition cond) { MuxChardev *d =3D MUX_CHARDEV(s); - Chardev *chr =3D qemu_chr_fe_get_driver(&d->chr); - ChardevClass *cc =3D CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr); + Chardev *chr; + ChardevClass *cc; + + if (d->be_cnt > 1) { + /* TODO: multiple backends have to be combined on a single wat= ch */ + return NULL; + } + + chr =3D qemu_chr_fe_get_driver(&d->chrs[0]); + cc =3D CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr); =20 if (!cc->chr_add_watch) { return NULL; @@ -277,27 +312,32 @@ static void char_mux_finalize(Object *obj) MuxChardev *d =3D MUX_CHARDEV(obj); int i; =20 - for (i =3D 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++) { + for (i =3D 0; i < d->fe_cnt; i++) { CharBackend *be =3D d->backends[i]; if (be) { be->chr =3D NULL; } } - qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&d->chr, false); + for (i =3D 0; i < d->be_cnt; i++) { + qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&d->chrs[i], false); + } } =20 static void mux_chr_update_read_handlers(Chardev *chr) { MuxChardev *d =3D MUX_CHARDEV(chr); + int i; =20 - /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */ - qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers_full(&d->chr, - mux_chr_can_read, - mux_chr_read, - mux_chr_event, - NULL, - chr, - chr->gcontext, true, false); + for (i =3D 0; i < d->be_cnt; i++) { + /* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */ + qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers_full(&d->chrs[i], + mux_chr_can_read, + mux_chr_read, + mux_chr_event, + NULL, + chr, + chr->gcontext, true, false); + } } =20 void mux_set_focus(Chardev *chr, int focus) @@ -305,7 +345,7 @@ void mux_set_focus(Chardev *chr, int focus) MuxChardev *d =3D MUX_CHARDEV(chr); =20 assert(focus >=3D 0); - assert(focus < d->mux_cnt); + assert(focus < d->fe_cnt); =20 if (d->focus !=3D -1) { mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT); @@ -324,19 +364,49 @@ static void qemu_chr_open_mux(Chardev *chr, ChardevMux *mux =3D backend->u.mux.data; Chardev *drv; MuxChardev *d =3D MUX_CHARDEV(chr); - - drv =3D qemu_chr_find(mux->chardev); - if (drv =3D=3D NULL) { - error_setg(errp, "mux: base chardev %s not found", mux->chardev); + const char *offset, *chardevs; + int length, i; + + if (d->fe_cnt > 1) { + error_setg(errp, + "multiplexed chardev '%s' is already used " + "for frontend multiplexing", + chr->label); return; } =20 + chardevs =3D mux->chardev; + for (i =3D 0; i < MAX_MUX; i++) { + char *chardev; + + offset =3D qemu_strchrnul(chardevs, ','); + length =3D offset - chardevs; + if (!length) { + break; + } + chardev =3D strndupa(chardevs, length); + chardevs +=3D length + 1; + drv =3D qemu_chr_find(chardev); + if (drv =3D=3D NULL) { + error_setg(errp, "mux: base chardev %s not found", chardev); + goto deinit_on_error; + } + qemu_chr_fe_init(&d->chrs[i], drv, errp); + d->be_cnt +=3D 1; + } d->focus =3D -1; /* only default to opened state if we've realized the initial * set of muxes */ *be_opened =3D muxes_opened; - qemu_chr_fe_init(&d->chr, drv, errp); + + return; + +deinit_on_error: + for (i =3D 0; i < d->be_cnt; i++) { + qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&d->chrs[i], false); + } + d->be_cnt =3D 0; } =20 static void qemu_chr_parse_mux(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, diff --git a/chardev/char.c b/chardev/char.c index ba847b6e9eff..2643c79e5749 100644 --- a/chardev/char.c +++ b/chardev/char.c @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static bool qemu_chr_is_busy(Chardev *s) { if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(s)) { MuxChardev *d =3D MUX_CHARDEV(s); - return d->mux_cnt >=3D 0; + return d->fe_cnt >=3D 0; } else { return s->be !=3D NULL; } diff --git a/chardev/chardev-internal.h b/chardev/chardev-internal.h index 4e03af31476c..72c2e4da7552 100644 --- a/chardev/chardev-internal.h +++ b/chardev/chardev-internal.h @@ -35,10 +35,13 @@ =20 struct MuxChardev { Chardev parent; + /* Linked frontends */ CharBackend *backends[MAX_MUX]; - CharBackend chr; + /* Linked backends */ + CharBackend chrs[MAX_MUX]; int focus; - int mux_cnt; + int fe_cnt; + int be_cnt; int term_got_escape; int max_size; /* Intermediate input buffer catches escape sequences even if the --=20 2.34.1 From nobody Sun Nov 24 04:03:13 2024 Delivered-To: importer@patchew.org Authentication-Results: mx.zohomail.com; dkim=pass; spf=pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; dmarc=pass(p=none dis=none) header.from=gmail.com ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1726258821; cv=none; 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charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2a00:1450:4864:20::630; envelope-from=r.peniaev@gmail.com; helo=mail-ej1-x630.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-Mailman-Approved-At: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 16:19:54 -0400 X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @gmail.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1726258822360116600 This adds a few lines describing multiplexer configuration for multiplexing several backend devices with a single frontend device. Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev Cc: "Marc-Andr=C3=A9 Lureau" Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org --- qemu-options.hx | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx index d94e2cbbaeb1..de1d540b85cd 100644 --- a/qemu-options.hx +++ b/qemu-options.hx @@ -3782,7 +3782,7 @@ SRST The general form of a character device option is: =20 ``-chardev backend,id=3Did[,mux=3Don|off][,options]`` - Backend is one of: ``null``, ``socket``, ``udp``, ``msmouse``, + Backend is one of: ``null``, ``socket``, ``udp``, ``msmouse``, ``mux``, ``vc``, ``ringbuf``, ``file``, ``pipe``, ``console``, ``serial``, ``pty``, ``stdio``, ``braille``, ``parallel``, ``spicevmc``, ``spiceport``. The specific backend will determine the @@ -3839,9 +3839,9 @@ The general form of a character device option is: the QEMU monitor, and ``-nographic`` also multiplexes the console and the monitor to stdio. =20 - There is currently no support for multiplexing in the other - direction (where a single QEMU front end takes input and output from - multiple chardevs). + If you need to multiplex in the opposite direction (where one QEMU + interface receives input and output from multiple chardev devices), + please refer to the paragraph below regarding chardev mux configuratio= n. =20 Every backend supports the ``logfile`` option, which supplies the path to a file to record all data transmitted via the backend. The @@ -3941,6 +3941,42 @@ The available backends are: Forward QEMU's emulated msmouse events to the guest. ``msmouse`` does not take any options. =20 +``-chardev mux,id=3Did,chardev=3Dchardev-id[,,chardev-idN]`` + Explicitly create chardev multiplexer with possibility to multiplex + in the opposite direction, where one QEMU interface (frontend device) + receives input and output from multiple chardev backend devices. + + For example the following is a use case of 2 backend devices: text + virtual console ``vc0`` and a socket ``sock0`` connected + to a single virtio hvc console frontend device with multiplexer + ``mux0`` help. Virtual console renders text to an image, which + can be shared over the VNC protocol, in turn socket backend provides + biderectional communication to the virtio hvc console over socket. + The example configuration can be the following: + + :: + + -chardev socket,path=3D/tmp/sock,server=3Don,wait=3Doff,id=3Dsock0= \ + -chardev vc,id=3Dvc0 \ + -chardev mux,id=3Dmux0,chardev=3Dvc0,,sock0 \ + -device virtconsole,chardev=3Dmux0 \ + -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 + + Once QEMU starts VNC client and any TTY emulator can be used to + control a single hvc console: + + :: + + # VNC client + vncviewer :0 + + # TTY emulator + socat unix:connect:/tmp/sock pty,link=3D/tmp/pty & \ + tio /tmp/pty + + Multiplexing of several backend devices with serveral frontend devices + is not supported. + ``-chardev vc,id=3Did[[,width=3Dwidth][,height=3Dheight]][[,cols=3Dcols][,= rows=3Drows]]`` Connect to a QEMU text console. ``vc`` may optionally be given a specific size. --=20 2.34.1