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Thu, 12 Sep 2024 16:53:42 -0700 (PDT) From: Deepak Gupta To: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: palmer@dabbelt.com, Alistair.Francis@wdc.com, bmeng.cn@gmail.com, liwei1518@gmail.com, dbarboza@ventanamicro.com, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com, jim.shu@sifive.com, andy.chiu@sifive.com, kito.cheng@sifive.com, Deepak Gupta , Richard Henderson Subject: [PATCH v14 13/20] target/riscv: mmu changes for zicfiss shadow stack protection Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 16:53:13 -0700 Message-ID: <20240912235320.3768582-14-debug@rivosinc.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.45.0 In-Reply-To: <20240912235320.3768582-1-debug@rivosinc.com> References: <20240912235320.3768582-1-debug@rivosinc.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::42b; envelope-from=debug@rivosinc.com; helo=mail-pf1-x42b.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -18 X-Spam_score: -1.9 X-Spam_bar: - X-Spam_report: (-1.9 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @rivosinc-com.20230601.gappssmtp.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1726185329406116600 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" zicfiss protects shadow stack using new page table encodings PTE.W=3D1, PTE.R=3D0 and PTE.X=3D0. This encoding is reserved if zicfiss is not implemented or if shadow stack are not enabled. Loads on shadow stack memory are allowed while stores to shadow stack memory leads to access faults. Shadow stack accesses to RO memory leads to store page fault. To implement special nature of shadow stack memory where only selected stores (shadow stack stores from sspush) have to be allowed while rest of regular stores disallowed, new MMU TLB index is created for shadow stack. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta Suggested-by: Richard Henderson Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson --- target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ target/riscv/internals.h | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c index 93d199748e..5580f5f3f3 100644 --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c @@ -898,6 +898,8 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwa= ddr *physical, hwaddr ppn; int napot_bits =3D 0; target_ulong napot_mask; + bool is_sstack_idx =3D ((mmu_idx & MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE) =3D=3D MMU_IDX_SS= _WRITE); + bool sstack_page =3D false; =20 /* * Check if we should use the background registers for the two @@ -1106,21 +1108,40 @@ restart: return TRANSLATE_FAIL; } =20 + target_ulong rwx =3D pte & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X); /* Check for reserved combinations of RWX flags. */ - switch (pte & (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) { - case PTE_W: + switch (rwx) { case PTE_W | PTE_X: return TRANSLATE_FAIL; + case PTE_W: + /* if bcfi enabled, PTE_W is not reserved and shadow stack page */ + if (cpu_get_bcfien(env) && first_stage) { + sstack_page =3D true; + /* if ss index, read and write allowed. else only read allowed= */ + rwx =3D is_sstack_idx ? PTE_R | PTE_W : PTE_R; + break; + } + return TRANSLATE_FAIL; + case PTE_R: + /* + * no matter what's the `access_type`, shadow stack access to read= only + * memory are always store page faults. During unwind, loads will = be + * promoted as store fault. + */ + if (is_sstack_idx) { + return TRANSLATE_FAIL; + } + break; } =20 int prot =3D 0; - if (pte & PTE_R) { + if (rwx & PTE_R) { prot |=3D PAGE_READ; } - if (pte & PTE_W) { + if (rwx & PTE_W) { prot |=3D PAGE_WRITE; } - if (pte & PTE_X) { + if (rwx & PTE_X) { bool mxr =3D false; =20 /* @@ -1164,8 +1185,11 @@ restart: } =20 if (!((prot >> access_type) & 1)) { - /* Access check failed */ - return TRANSLATE_FAIL; + /* + * Access check failed, access check failures for shadow stack are + * access faults. + */ + return sstack_page ? TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL : TRANSLATE_FAIL; } =20 target_ulong updated_pte =3D pte; @@ -1352,9 +1376,17 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vad= dr addr, break; case MMU_DATA_LOAD: cs->exception_index =3D RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS; + /* shadow stack mis aligned accesses are access faults */ + if (mmu_idx & MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE) { + cs->exception_index =3D RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT; + } break; case MMU_DATA_STORE: cs->exception_index =3D RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS; + /* shadow stack mis aligned accesses are access faults */ + if (mmu_idx & MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE) { + cs->exception_index =3D RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT; + } break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); diff --git a/target/riscv/internals.h b/target/riscv/internals.h index 0ac17bc5ad..ddbdee885b 100644 --- a/target/riscv/internals.h +++ b/target/riscv/internals.h @@ -30,12 +30,15 @@ * - U+2STAGE 0b100 * - S+2STAGE 0b101 * - S+SUM+2STAGE 0b110 + * - Shadow stack+U 0b1000 + * - Shadow stack+S 0b1001 */ #define MMUIdx_U 0 #define MMUIdx_S 1 #define MMUIdx_S_SUM 2 #define MMUIdx_M 3 #define MMU_2STAGE_BIT (1 << 2) +#define MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE (1 << 3) =20 static inline int mmuidx_priv(int mmu_idx) { --=20 2.45.0