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Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Acked-by: Klaus Jensen --- docs/specs/index.rst | 1 + docs/specs/spdm.rst | 122 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/hw/pci/pci_device.h | 5 ++ include/hw/pci/pcie_doe.h | 3 + hw/nvme/ctrl.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 188 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/specs/spdm.rst diff --git a/docs/specs/index.rst b/docs/specs/index.rst index 1484e3e760..e2d907959a 100644 --- a/docs/specs/index.rst +++ b/docs/specs/index.rst @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ guest hardware that is specific to QEMU. edu ivshmem-spec pvpanic + spdm standard-vga virt-ctlr vmcoreinfo diff --git a/docs/specs/spdm.rst b/docs/specs/spdm.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..06b5ccac09 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/specs/spdm.rst @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D +QEMU Security Protocols and Data Models (SPDM) Support +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +SPDM enables authentication, attestation and key exchange to assist in +providing infrastructure security enablement. It's a standard published +by the `DMTF`_. + +QEMU supports connecting to a SPDM responder implementation. This allows an +external application to emulate the SPDM responder logic for an SPDM devic= e. + +Setting up a SPDM server +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +When using QEMU with SPDM devices QEMU will connect to a server which +implements the SPDM functionality. + +SPDM-Utils +---------- + +You can use `SPDM Utils`_ to emulate a responder. This is the simplest met= hod. + +SPDM-Utils is a Linux applications to manage, test and develop devices +supporting DMTF Security Protocol and Data Model (SPDM). It is written in = Rust +and utilises libspdm. + +To use SPDM-Utils you will need to do the following steps. Details are inc= luded +in the SPDM-Utils README. + + 1. `Build libspdm`_ + 2. `Build SPDM Utils`_ + 3. `Run it as a server`_ + +spdm-emu +-------- + +You can use `spdm emu`_ to model the +SPDM responder. + +.. code-block:: shell + + $ cd spdm-emu + $ git submodule init; git submodule update --recursive + $ mkdir build; cd build + $ cmake -DARCH=3Dx64 -DTOOLCHAIN=3DGCC -DTARGET=3DDebug -DCRYPTO=3Dope= nssl .. + $ make -j32 + $ make copy_sample_key # Build certificates, required for SPDM authent= ication. + +It is worth noting that the certificates should be in compliance with +PCIe r6.1 sec 6.31.3. This means you will need to add the following to +openssl.cnf + +.. code-block:: + + subjectAltName =3D otherName:2.23.147;UTF8:Vendor=3D1b36:Device=3D0010= :CC=3D010802:REV=3D02:SSVID=3D1af4:SSID=3D1100 + 2.23.147 =3D ASN1:OID:2.23.147 + +and then manually regenerate some certificates with: + +.. code-block:: shell + + $ openssl req -nodes -newkey ec:param.pem -keyout end_responder.key \ + -out end_responder.req -sha384 -batch \ + -subj "/CN=3DDMTF libspdm ECP384 responder cert" + + $ openssl x509 -req -in end_responder.req -out end_responder.cert \ + -CA inter.cert -CAkey inter.key -sha384 -days 3650 -set_serial 3 \ + -extensions v3_end -extfile ../openssl.cnf + + $ openssl asn1parse -in end_responder.cert -out end_responder.cert.der + + $ cat ca.cert.der inter.cert.der end_responder.cert.der > bundle_respo= nder.certchain.der + +You can use SPDM-Utils instead as it will generate the correct certificates +automatically. + +The responder can then be launched with + +.. code-block:: shell + + $ cd bin + $ ./spdm_responder_emu --trans PCI_DOE + +Connecting an SPDM NVMe device +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D + +Once a SPDM server is running we can start QEMU and connect to the server. + +For an NVMe device first let's setup a block we can use + +.. code-block:: shell + + $ cd qemu-spdm/linux/image + $ dd if=3D/dev/zero of=3Dblknvme bs=3D1M count=3D2096 # 2GB NNMe Drive + +Then you can add this to your QEMU command line: + +.. code-block:: shell + + -drive file=3Dblknvme,if=3Dnone,id=3Dmynvme,format=3Draw \ + -device nvme,drive=3Dmynvme,serial=3Ddeadbeef,spdm=3D2323 + +At which point QEMU will try to connect to the SPDM server. + + +.. _DMTF: + https://www.dmtf.org/standards/SPDM + +.. _SPDM Utils: + https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/spdm-utils + +.. _spdm emu: + https://github.com/dmtf/spdm-emu + +.. _Build libspdm: + https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/spdm-utils?tab=3Dreadme-ov= -file#build-libspdm + +.. _Build SPDM Utils: + https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/spdm-utils?tab=3Dreadme-ov= -file#build-the-binary + +.. _Run it as a server: + https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/spdm-utils#qemu-spdm-devic= e-emulation diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci_device.h b/include/hw/pci/pci_device.h index d3dd0f64b2..b8379c78f1 100644 --- a/include/hw/pci/pci_device.h +++ b/include/hw/pci/pci_device.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ =20 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" #include "hw/pci/pcie.h" +#include "hw/pci/pcie_doe.h" =20 #define TYPE_PCI_DEVICE "pci-device" typedef struct PCIDeviceClass PCIDeviceClass; @@ -157,6 +158,10 @@ struct PCIDevice { MSIVectorReleaseNotifier msix_vector_release_notifier; MSIVectorPollNotifier msix_vector_poll_notifier; =20 + /* DOE */ + DOECap doe_spdm; + uint16_t spdm_port; + /* ID of standby device in net_failover pair */ char *failover_pair_id; uint32_t acpi_index; diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie_doe.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie_doe.h index 15d94661f9..9e1275db8a 100644 --- a/include/hw/pci/pcie_doe.h +++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie_doe.h @@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ struct DOECap { /* Protocols and its callback response */ DOEProtocol *protocols; uint16_t protocol_num; + + /* Used for spdm-socket */ + int spdm_socket; }; =20 void pcie_doe_init(PCIDevice *pdev, DOECap *doe_cap, uint16_t offset, diff --git a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c index 76fe039704..f2377745a9 100644 --- a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c +++ b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c @@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ #include "sysemu/hostmem.h" #include "hw/pci/msix.h" #include "hw/pci/pcie_sriov.h" +#include "sysemu/spdm-socket.h" #include "migration/vmstate.h" =20 #include "nvme.h" @@ -8070,6 +8071,28 @@ static int nvme_add_pm_capability(PCIDevice *pci_dev= , uint8_t offset) return 0; } =20 +static bool pcie_doe_spdm_rsp(DOECap *doe_cap) +{ + void *req =3D pcie_doe_get_write_mbox_ptr(doe_cap); + uint32_t req_len =3D pcie_doe_get_obj_len(req) * 4; + void *rsp =3D doe_cap->read_mbox; + uint32_t rsp_len =3D SPDM_SOCKET_MAX_MESSAGE_BUFFER_SIZE; + uint32_t recvd; + + recvd =3D spdm_socket_rsp(doe_cap->spdm_socket, + SPDM_SOCKET_TRANSPORT_TYPE_PCI_DOE, + req, req_len, rsp, rsp_len); + doe_cap->read_mbox_len +=3D DIV_ROUND_UP(recvd, 4); + + return recvd !=3D 0; +} + +static DOEProtocol doe_spdm_prot[] =3D { + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG, PCI_SIG_DOE_CMA, pcie_doe_spdm_rsp }, + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG, PCI_SIG_DOE_SECURED_CMA, pcie_doe_spdm_rsp }, + { } +}; + static bool nvme_init_pci(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp) { ERRP_GUARD(); @@ -8126,6 +8149,23 @@ static bool nvme_init_pci(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pc= i_dev, Error **errp) =20 nvme_update_msixcap_ts(pci_dev, n->conf_msix_qsize); =20 + pcie_cap_deverr_init(pci_dev); + + /* DOE Initialisation */ + if (pci_dev->spdm_port) { + uint16_t doe_offset =3D n->params.sriov_max_vfs ? + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE + PCI_ARI_SIZEOF + : PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; + + pcie_doe_init(pci_dev, &pci_dev->doe_spdm, doe_offset, doe_spdm_pr= ot, true, 0); + + pci_dev->doe_spdm.spdm_socket =3D spdm_socket_connect(pci_dev->spd= m_port, errp); + + if (pci_dev->doe_spdm.spdm_socket < 0 ) { + return false; + } + } + if (n->params.cmb_size_mb) { nvme_init_cmb(n, pci_dev); } @@ -8370,6 +8410,11 @@ static void nvme_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev) g_free(n->cmb.buf); } =20 + if (pci_dev->doe_spdm.spdm_socket > 0 ) { + spdm_socket_close(pci_dev->doe_spdm.spdm_socket, + SPDM_SOCKET_TRANSPORT_TYPE_PCI_DOE); + } + if (n->pmr.dev) { host_memory_backend_set_mapped(n->pmr.dev, false); } @@ -8412,6 +8457,7 @@ static Property nvme_props[] =3D { params.sriov_max_vi_per_vf, 0), DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("sriov_max_vq_per_vf", NvmeCtrl, params.sriov_max_vq_per_vf, 0), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("spdm", PCIDevice, spdm_port, 0), DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), }; =20 @@ -8494,10 +8540,20 @@ static void nvme_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, u= int32_t address, uint32_t val, int len) { nvme_sriov_pre_write_ctrl(dev, address, val, len); + pcie_doe_write_config(&dev->doe_spdm, address, val, len); pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len); pcie_cap_flr_write_config(dev, address, val, len); } =20 +static uint32_t nvme_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t address, int= len) +{ + uint32_t val; + if (pcie_doe_read_config(&dev->doe_spdm, address, len, &val)) { + return val; + } + return pci_default_read_config(dev, address, len); +} + static const VMStateDescription nvme_vmstate =3D { .name =3D "nvme", .unmigratable =3D 1, @@ -8510,6 +8566,7 @@ static void nvme_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *da= ta) =20 pc->realize =3D nvme_realize; pc->config_write =3D nvme_pci_write_config; + pc->config_read =3D nvme_pci_read_config; pc->exit =3D nvme_exit; pc->class_id =3D PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS; pc->revision =3D 2; --=20 2.44.0