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envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=148.163.156.1; envelope-from=iii@linux.ibm.com; helo=mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com X-Spam_score_int: -19 X-Spam_score: -2.0 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.0 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @ibm.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1705365758445100002 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" GDB supports stopping on syscall entry and exit using the "catch syscall" command. It relies on 3 packets, which are currently not supported by QEMU: * qSupported:QCatchSyscalls+ [1] * QCatchSyscalls: [2] * T05syscall_entry: and T05syscall_return: [3] Implement generation and handling of these packets. [1] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/General-Query-Pa= ckets.html#qSupported [2] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/General-Query-Pa= ckets.html#QCatchSyscalls [3] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/Stop-Reply-Packe= ts.html Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich --- gdbstub/gdbstub.c | 11 +++++++- gdbstub/internals.h | 16 +++++++++++ gdbstub/system.c | 1 + gdbstub/user-target.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ gdbstub/user.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/gdbstub/user.h | 29 ++++++++++++++++++-- include/user/syscall-trace.h | 7 +++-- 7 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/gdbstub/gdbstub.c b/gdbstub/gdbstub.c index 46d752bbc2c..7faf19508d1 100644 --- a/gdbstub/gdbstub.c +++ b/gdbstub/gdbstub.c @@ -1618,7 +1618,8 @@ static void handle_query_supported(GArray *params, vo= id *user_ctx) g_string_append(gdbserver_state.str_buf, ";qXfer:auxv:read+"); } #endif - g_string_append(gdbserver_state.str_buf, ";qXfer:exec-file:read+"); + g_string_append(gdbserver_state.str_buf, ";qXfer:exec-file:read+" + ";QCatchSyscalls+"); #endif =20 if (params->len && @@ -1810,6 +1811,14 @@ static const GdbCmdParseEntry gdb_gen_set_table[] = =3D { .schema =3D "l0" }, #endif +#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) + { + .handler =3D gdb_handle_set_catch_syscalls, + .cmd =3D "CatchSyscalls:", + .cmd_startswith =3D 1, + .schema =3D "s0", + }, +#endif }; =20 static void handle_gen_query(GArray *params, void *user_ctx) diff --git a/gdbstub/internals.h b/gdbstub/internals.h index 5c0c725e54c..6e0905ca328 100644 --- a/gdbstub/internals.h +++ b/gdbstub/internals.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #define GDBSTUB_INTERNALS_H =20 #include "exec/cpu-common.h" +#include "qemu/bitops.h" =20 #define MAX_PACKET_LENGTH 4096 =20 @@ -46,6 +47,14 @@ enum RSState { RS_CHKSUM2, }; =20 +enum GDBCatchSyscallsState { + GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_NONE, + GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_ALL, + GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_SELECTED, +}; +#define GDB_NR_SYSCALLS 1024 +typedef unsigned long GDBSyscallsMask[BITS_TO_LONGS(GDB_NR_SYSCALLS)]; + typedef struct GDBState { bool init; /* have we been initialised? */ CPUState *c_cpu; /* current CPU for step/continue ops */ @@ -70,6 +79,12 @@ typedef struct GDBState { * Must be set off after sending the stop reply itself. */ bool allow_stop_reply; + /* + * Store syscalls mask without memory allocation in order to avoid + * implementing synchronization. + */ + enum GDBCatchSyscallsState catch_syscalls_state; + GDBSyscallsMask catch_syscalls_mask; } GDBState; =20 /* lives in main gdbstub.c */ @@ -194,6 +209,7 @@ void gdb_handle_v_file_close(GArray *params, void *user= _ctx); /* user */ void gdb_handle_v_file_pread(GArray *params, void *user_ctx); /* user */ void gdb_handle_v_file_readlink(GArray *params, void *user_ctx); /* user */ void gdb_handle_query_xfer_exec_file(GArray *params, void *user_ctx); /* u= ser */ +void gdb_handle_set_catch_syscalls(GArray *params, void *user_ctx); /* use= r */ =20 void gdb_handle_query_attached(GArray *params, void *user_ctx); /* both */ =20 diff --git a/gdbstub/system.c b/gdbstub/system.c index 83fd452800b..4c4bafd3bcc 100644 --- a/gdbstub/system.c +++ b/gdbstub/system.c @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static void reset_gdbserver_state(void) gdbserver_state.processes =3D NULL; gdbserver_state.process_num =3D 0; gdbserver_state.allow_stop_reply =3D false; + gdbserver_state.catch_syscalls_state =3D GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_NONE; } =20 /* diff --git a/gdbstub/user-target.c b/gdbstub/user-target.c index c4bba4c72c7..442d15e9473 100644 --- a/gdbstub/user-target.c +++ b/gdbstub/user-target.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ =20 #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "exec/gdbstub.h" +#include "gdbstub/user.h" #include "qemu.h" #include "internals.h" #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX @@ -418,3 +419,41 @@ void gdb_handle_query_xfer_exec_file(GArray *params, v= oid *user_ctx) ts->bprm->filename + offset); gdb_put_strbuf(); } + +static bool should_catch_syscall(int num) +{ + switch (gdbserver_state.catch_syscalls_state) { + case GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_NONE: + return false; + case GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_ALL: + return true; + case GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_SELECTED: + if (num < 0 || num >=3D GDB_NR_SYSCALLS) { + return false; + } else { + return test_bit(num, gdbserver_state.catch_syscalls_mask); + } + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } +} + +void gdb_syscall_entry(CPUState *cs, int num) +{ + char reason[32]; + + if (should_catch_syscall(num)) { + snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason), "syscall_entry:%x;", num); + gdb_handlesig_reason(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP, reason); + } +} + +void gdb_syscall_return(CPUState *cs, int num) +{ + char reason[32]; + + if (should_catch_syscall(num)) { + snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason), "syscall_return:%x;", num); + gdb_handlesig_reason(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP, reason); + } +} diff --git a/gdbstub/user.c b/gdbstub/user.c index dbe1d9b8875..e02be56abf6 100644 --- a/gdbstub/user.c +++ b/gdbstub/user.c @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ void gdb_qemu_exit(int code) exit(code); } =20 -int gdb_handlesig(CPUState *cpu, int sig) +int gdb_handlesig_reason(CPUState *cpu, int sig, const char *reason) { char buf[256]; int n; @@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ int gdb_handlesig(CPUState *cpu, int sig) "T%02xthread:", gdb_target_signal_to_gdb(sig)); gdb_append_thread_id(cpu, gdbserver_state.str_buf); g_string_append_c(gdbserver_state.str_buf, ';'); + if (reason) { + g_string_append(gdbserver_state.str_buf, reason); + } gdb_put_strbuf(); gdbserver_state.allow_stop_reply =3D false; } @@ -499,3 +502,49 @@ void gdb_syscall_handling(const char *syscall_packet) gdb_put_packet(syscall_packet); gdb_handlesig(gdbserver_state.c_cpu, 0); } + +void gdb_handle_set_catch_syscalls(GArray *params, void *user_ctx) +{ + enum GDBCatchSyscallsState catch_syscalls_state; + const char *param =3D get_param(params, 0)->data; + GDBSyscallsMask catch_syscalls_mask; + bool catch_syscalls_none; + unsigned int num; + const char *p; + + catch_syscalls_none =3D strcmp(param, "0") =3D=3D 0; + if (catch_syscalls_none || strcmp(param, "1") =3D=3D 0) { + gdbserver_state.catch_syscalls_state =3D catch_syscalls_none ? + GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_NONE= : + GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_ALL; + gdb_put_packet("OK"); + return; + } + + if (param[0] =3D=3D '1' && param[1] =3D=3D ';') { + catch_syscalls_state =3D GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_SELECTED; + memset(catch_syscalls_mask, 0, sizeof(catch_syscalls_mask)); + for (p =3D ¶m[2];; p++) { + if (qemu_strtoui(p, &p, 16, &num) || (*p && *p !=3D ';')) { + goto err; + } + if (num >=3D GDB_NR_SYSCALLS) { + /* Fall back to reporting all syscalls. */ + catch_syscalls_state =3D GDB_CATCH_SYSCALLS_ALL; + } else { + set_bit(num, catch_syscalls_mask); + } + if (!*p) { + break; + } + } + gdbserver_state.catch_syscalls_state =3D catch_syscalls_state; + memcpy(gdbserver_state.catch_syscalls_mask, catch_syscalls_mask, + sizeof(catch_syscalls_mask)); + gdb_put_packet("OK"); + return; + } + +err: + gdb_put_packet("E00"); +} diff --git a/include/gdbstub/user.h b/include/gdbstub/user.h index d392e510c59..68b6534130c 100644 --- a/include/gdbstub/user.h +++ b/include/gdbstub/user.h @@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ #define GDBSTUB_USER_H =20 /** - * gdb_handlesig() - yield control to gdb + * gdb_handlesig_reason() - yield control to gdb * @cpu: CPU * @sig: if non-zero, the signal number which caused us to stop + * @reason: stop reason for stop reply packet or NULL * * This function yields control to gdb, when a user-mode-only target * needs to stop execution. If @sig is non-zero, then we will send a @@ -24,7 +25,18 @@ * or 0 if no signal should be delivered, ie the signal that caused * us to stop should be ignored. */ -int gdb_handlesig(CPUState *, int); +int gdb_handlesig_reason(CPUState *, int, const char *); + +/** + * gdb_handlesig() - yield control to gdb + * @cpu CPU + * @sig: if non-zero, the signal number which caused us to stop + * @see gdb_handlesig_reason() + */ +static inline int gdb_handlesig(CPUState *cpu, int sig) +{ + return gdb_handlesig_reason(cpu, sig, NULL); +} =20 /** * gdb_signalled() - inform remote gdb of sig exit @@ -39,5 +51,18 @@ void gdb_signalled(CPUArchState *as, int sig); */ void gdbserver_fork(CPUState *cs); =20 +/** + * gdb_syscall_entry() - inform gdb of syscall entry and yield control to = it + * @cs: CPU + * @num: syscall number + */ +void gdb_syscall_entry(CPUState *cs, int num); + +/** + * gdb_syscall_entry() - inform gdb of syscall return and yield control to= it + * @cs: CPU + * @num: syscall number + */ +void gdb_syscall_return(CPUState *cs, int num); =20 #endif /* GDBSTUB_USER_H */ diff --git a/include/user/syscall-trace.h b/include/user/syscall-trace.h index 557f881a79b..b48b2b2d0ae 100644 --- a/include/user/syscall-trace.h +++ b/include/user/syscall-trace.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #define SYSCALL_TRACE_H =20 #include "exec/user/abitypes.h" +#include "gdbstub/user.h" #include "qemu/plugin.h" #include "trace/trace-root.h" =20 @@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ * could potentially unify the -strace code here as well. */ =20 -static inline void record_syscall_start(void *cpu, int num, +static inline void record_syscall_start(CPUState *cpu, int num, abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, @@ -29,11 +30,13 @@ static inline void record_syscall_start(void *cpu, int = num, qemu_plugin_vcpu_syscall(cpu, num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8); + gdb_syscall_entry(cpu, num); } =20 -static inline void record_syscall_return(void *cpu, int num, abi_long ret) +static inline void record_syscall_return(CPUState *cpu, int num, abi_long = ret) { qemu_plugin_vcpu_syscall_ret(cpu, num, ret); 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Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:41:50 GMT Received: from smtpav02.fra02v.mail.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3659720043; Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:41:50 +0000 (GMT) Received: from smtpav02.fra02v.mail.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id CB9C720040; Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:41:49 +0000 (GMT) Received: from heavy.boeblingen.de.ibm.com (unknown [9.179.4.64]) by smtpav02.fra02v.mail.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:41:49 +0000 (GMT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ibm.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding; s=pp1; bh=oj/gpNPd5eHDZ/XSLkNUkxw/MEUtCzSfoyCEj5Ng0T4=; b=CYXn7mECIqs/UK/HR1L65bcU7bPPlZe5ymEroz0Kx8aI3KI5itwvJtZ0R4n1uQmb6D32 tJXC322uiEEyI3BNCNrbV/o8PmzMGtY8Ll/qy20KEYhpbDI7h0giMkvRl/bOUwcEu5D9 WDQ3WGyewKL/0+0RawKuhxSUpWxpXEYMcd79bc0KUPhDKhwOMtwcLmX36jYNFEnw6fqQ d9ptspGrzHrzdlrAPPrl1A9nRfWMsQRDGCn9ioBkttxJizyj4+4dyac1bemk9nyTRzLV wX5VqwlLoSbP3p+RPsRiQ/QJekrVnDJjeY0HrAIrWtvnh7lUM+TymF9e2OkhmCk040tw iw== From: Ilya Leoshkevich To: =?UTF-8?q?Alex=20Benn=C3=A9e?= , Riku Voipio Cc: =?UTF-8?q?Philippe=20Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= , qemu-devel@nongnu.org, Ilya Leoshkevich Subject: [PATCH 2/2] tests/tcg: Add the syscall catchpoint gdbstub test Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 01:40:12 +0100 Message-ID: <20240116004141.78626-3-iii@linux.ibm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20240116004141.78626-1-iii@linux.ibm.com> References: <20240116004141.78626-1-iii@linux.ibm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-GUID: nQLJn1TXnvtuVINeIJmyFmzPF4RHPulL X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: nQLJn1TXnvtuVINeIJmyFmzPF4RHPulL X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.272,Aquarius:18.0.997,Hydra:6.0.619,FMLib:17.11.176.26 definitions=2024-01-15_17,2024-01-15_03,2023-05-22_02 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 clxscore=1015 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 spamscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxlogscore=967 priorityscore=1501 suspectscore=0 adultscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2311290000 definitions=main-2401160002 Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=148.163.156.1; envelope-from=iii@linux.ibm.com; helo=mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com X-Spam_score_int: -19 X-Spam_score: -2.0 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.0 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE=-0.01 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @ibm.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1705365744745100003 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Check that adding/removing syscall catchpoints works. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich --- tests/tcg/multiarch/Makefile.target | 10 +++- tests/tcg/multiarch/catch-syscalls.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++ tests/tcg/multiarch/gdbstub/catch-syscalls.py | 52 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tests/tcg/multiarch/catch-syscalls.c create mode 100644 tests/tcg/multiarch/gdbstub/catch-syscalls.py diff --git a/tests/tcg/multiarch/Makefile.target b/tests/tcg/multiarch/Make= file.target index 315a2e13588..e10951a8016 100644 --- a/tests/tcg/multiarch/Makefile.target +++ b/tests/tcg/multiarch/Makefile.target @@ -108,13 +108,21 @@ run-gdbstub-prot-none: prot-none --bin $< --test $(MULTIARCH_SRC)/gdbstub/prot-none.py, \ accessing PROT_NONE memory) =20 +run-gdbstub-catch-syscalls: catch-syscalls + $(call run-test, $@, $(GDB_SCRIPT) \ + --gdb $(GDB) \ + --qemu $(QEMU) --qargs "$(QEMU_OPTS)" \ + --bin $< --test $(MULTIARCH_SRC)/gdbstub/catch-syscalls.py, \ + hitting a syscall catchpoint) + else run-gdbstub-%: $(call skip-test, "gdbstub test $*", "need working gdb with $(patsubst -%= ,,$(TARGET_NAME)) support") endif EXTRA_RUNS +=3D run-gdbstub-sha1 run-gdbstub-qxfer-auxv-read \ run-gdbstub-proc-mappings run-gdbstub-thread-breakpoint \ - run-gdbstub-registers run-gdbstub-prot-none + run-gdbstub-registers run-gdbstub-prot-none \ + run-gdbstub-catch-syscalls =20 # ARM Compatible Semi Hosting Tests # diff --git a/tests/tcg/multiarch/catch-syscalls.c b/tests/tcg/multiarch/cat= ch-syscalls.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ff1936a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tcg/multiarch/catch-syscalls.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/* + * Test GDB syscall catchpoints. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#include + +const char *catch_syscalls_state =3D "start"; + +void end_of_main(void) +{ +} + +int main(void) +{ + int ret =3D EXIT_FAILURE; + char c0 =3D 'A', c1; + int fd[2]; + + catch_syscalls_state =3D "pipe2"; + if (pipe2(fd, 0)) { + goto out; + } + + catch_syscalls_state =3D "write"; + if (write(fd[1], &c0, sizeof(c0)) !=3D sizeof(c0)) { + goto out_close; + } + + catch_syscalls_state =3D "read"; + if (read(fd[0], &c1, sizeof(c1)) !=3D sizeof(c1)) { + goto out_close; + } + + catch_syscalls_state =3D "check"; + if (c0 =3D=3D c1) { + ret =3D EXIT_SUCCESS; + } + +out_close: + catch_syscalls_state =3D "close"; + close(fd[0]); + close(fd[1]); + +out: + catch_syscalls_state =3D "end"; + end_of_main(); + return ret; +} diff --git a/tests/tcg/multiarch/gdbstub/catch-syscalls.py b/tests/tcg/mult= iarch/gdbstub/catch-syscalls.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bab12537fc --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tcg/multiarch/gdbstub/catch-syscalls.py @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +"""Test GDB syscall catchpoints. + +SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +""" +from test_gdbstub import main, report + + +def check_state(expected): + """Check the catch_syscalls_state value""" + actual =3D gdb.parse_and_eval("catch_syscalls_state").string() + report(actual =3D=3D expected, "{} =3D=3D {}".format(actual, expected)) + + +def run_test(): + """Run through the tests one by one""" + gdb.Breakpoint("main") + gdb.execute("continue") + + # Check that GDB stops for pipe2/read calls/returns, but not for write. + gdb.execute("delete") + try: + gdb.execute("catch syscall pipe2 read") + except gdb.error as exc: + exc_str =3D str(exc) + if "not supported on this architecture" in exc_str: + print("SKIP: {}".format(exc_str)) + return + for _ in range(2): + gdb.execute("continue") + check_state("pipe2") + for _ in range(2): + gdb.execute("continue") + check_state("read") + + # Check that deletion works. + gdb.execute("delete") + gdb.Breakpoint("end_of_main") + gdb.execute("continue") + check_state("end") + + # Check that catch-all works (libc should at least call exit). + gdb.execute("delete") + gdb.execute("catch syscall") + gdb.execute("continue") + gdb.execute("delete") + gdb.execute("continue") + + exitcode =3D int(gdb.parse_and_eval("$_exitcode")) + report(exitcode =3D=3D 0, "{} =3D=3D 0".format(exitcode)) + + +main(run_test) --=20 2.43.0