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From: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Subject: [PULL 28/36] tests/boot_linux_console: Test booting NetBSD via U-Boot
on OrangePi PC
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 16:44:51 +0000
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From: Philippe Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9 <f4bug@amsat.org>
This test boots U-Boot then NetBSD (stored on a SD card) on
a OrangePi PC board.
As it requires ~1.3GB of storage, it is disabled by default.
U-Boot is built by the Debian project [1], and the SD card image
is provided by the NetBSD organization [2].
Once the compressed SD card image is downloaded (304MB) and
extracted, this test is fast:
$ AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE=3Dyes \
avocado --show=3Dapp,console run -t machine:orangepi-pc \
tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
console: U-Boot SPL 2020.01+dfsg-1 (Jan 08 2020 - 08:19:44 +0000)
console: DRAM: 1024 MiB
console: U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1 (Jan 08 2020 - 08:19:44 +0000) Allwinner T=
echnology
console: CPU: Allwinner H3 (SUN8I 0000)
console: scanning bus usb@1c1b000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
console: scanning bus usb@1c1d000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
console: scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
console: Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
console: =3D> setenv bootargs root=3Dld0a
console: =3D> setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub
console: =3D> setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb
console: =3D> boot
console: ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 42000000 ...
console: Image Name: NetBSD/earmv7hf 9.0_RC1
console: Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (no loading done) (uncompre=
ssed)
console: XIP Kernel Image (no loading done)
console: Loading Device Tree to 49ff6000, end 49fffe01 ... OK
console: Starting kernel ...
console: [ 1.0000000] NetBSD/evbarm (fdt) booting ...
console: [ 1.0000000] NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC) #0: Fri Feb 14 00:06:28 UTC =
2020
console: [ 1.0000000] mkrepro@mkrepro.NetBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/a=
rch/evbarm/compile/GENERIC
console: [ 1.0000000] total memory =3D 1024 MB
console: [ 1.0000000] avail memory =3D 1003 MB
console: [ 1.0000000] armfdt0 (root)
console: [ 1.0000000] simplebus0 at armfdt0: Xunlong Orange Pi PC
console: [ 1.0000000] cpu0 at cpus0: Cortex-A7 r0p5 (Cortex V7A core)
console: [ 1.0000000] cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT branc=
h prediction enabled
console: [ 1.0000000] cpu0: 32KB/64B 2-way L1 VIPT Instruction cache
console: [ 1.0000000] cpu0: 32KB/64B 2-way write-back-locking-C L1 PIPT=
Data cache
console: [ 1.0000000] cpu0: 2304KB/64B 16-way write-through L2 PIPT Uni=
fied cache
console: [ 1.0000000] vfp0 at cpu0: NEON MPE (VFP 3.0+), rounding, NaN =
propagation, denormals
...
console: [ 2.3812082] sdmmc0: SD card status: 4-bit, C0
console: [ 2.3812082] ld0 at sdmmc0: <0xaa:0x5859:QEMU!:0x01:0xdeadbeef=
:0x062>
console: [ 2.4012856] ld0: 1226 MB, 622 cyl, 64 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes=
/sect x 2511872 sectors
console: [ 2.5321222] ld0: 4-bit width, High-Speed/SDR25, 50.000 MHz
console: [ 3.1068718] WARNING: 4 errors while detecting hardware; check=
system log.
console: [ 3.1179868] boot device: ld0
console: [ 3.1470623] root on ld0a dumps on ld0b
console: [ 3.2464436] root file system type: ffs
console: [ 3.2897123] kern.module.path=3D/stand/evbarm/9.0/modules
console: Mon Feb 17 20:33:35 UTC 2020
console: Starting root file system check:
PASS (35.96 s)
RESULTS : PASS 1 | ERROR 0 | FAIL 0 | SKIP 0 | WARN 0 | INTERRUPT 0 | =
CANCEL 0
JOB TIME : 36.09 s
Note, this test only took ~65 seconds to run on Travis-CI, see: [3].
This test is based on a description from Niek Linnenbank from [4].
[1] https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner#Creating_a_bootabl=
e_SD_Card_with_u-boot
[2] https://wiki.netbsd.org/ports/evbarm/allwinner/
[3] https://travis-ci.org/philmd/qemu/jobs/638823612#L3778
[4] https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg669347.html
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9 <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Benn=C3=A9e <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Benn=C3=A9e <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200311221854.30370-18-nieklinnenbank@gmail.com
[NL: changed test to use NetBSD 9.0 final release and -global allwinner-rtc=
.base-year]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
---
tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 70 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py b/tests/acceptance/boot=
_linux_console.py
index e035c88b078..f825cd9ef55 100644
--- a/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
+++ b/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import shutil
from avocado import skipUnless
from avocado_qemu import Test
from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
+from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
from avocado.utils import process
from avocado.utils import archive
@@ -667,6 +668,75 @@ class BootLinuxConsole(Test):
'to <orangepipc>')
self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
=20
+ @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited=
')
+ def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
+ """
+ :avocado: tags=3Darch:arm
+ :avocado: tags=3Dmachine:orangepi-pc
+ """
+ # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 1.3=
GB...
+ deb_url =3D ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
+ '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
+ 'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
+ deb_hash =3D 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
+ deb_path =3D self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=3Ddeb_hash)
+ # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our sec=
ondary
+ # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more spec=
ific
+ # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot p=
rompt,
+ # before to boot NetBSD.
+ uboot_path =3D '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-sp=
l.bin'
+ uboot_path =3D self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
+ image_url =3D ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
+ 'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
+ image_hash =3D '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
+ image_path_gz =3D self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=3Dimage_h=
ash)
+ image_path =3D os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
+ image_drive_args =3D 'if=3Dsd,format=3Draw,snapshot=3Don,file=3D' =
+ image_path
+ archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
+
+ # dd if=3Du-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=3Darmv7.img bs=3D1K seek=3D=
8 conv=3Dnotrunc
+ with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
+ with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
+ f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
+ shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
+
+ # Extend image, to avoid that NetBSD thinks the partition
+ # inside the image is larger than device size itself
+ f_out.seek(0, 2)
+ f_out.seek(64 * 1024 * 1024, 1)
+ f_out.write(bytearray([0x00]))
+
+ self.vm.set_console()
+ self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
+ '-drive', image_drive_args,
+ '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=3D2000',
+ '-no-reboot')
+ self.vm.launch()
+ wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
+ interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
+ 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
+ 'switch to partitions #0, OK')
+
+ exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=3D>')
+ cmd =3D 'setenv bootargs root=3Dld0a'
+ exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=3D>')
+ cmd =3D 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
+ exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=3D>')
+ cmd =3D 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
+ exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=3D>')
+ cmd =3D ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kerne=
l}; "
+ "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
+ "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
+ "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
+ exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=3D>')
+
+ exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
+ 'Booting kernel from Legacy Imag=
e')
+ wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
+ wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
+ # Wait for user-space
+ wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
+
def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
"""
:avocado: tags=3Darch:s390x
--=20
2.20.1