From nobody Mon Feb 9 14:37:51 2026 Delivered-To: importer@patchew.org Received-SPF: pass (zoho.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Authentication-Results: mx.zohomail.com; spf=pass (zoho.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; dmarc=fail(p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1561670472; cv=none; d=zoho.com; s=zohoarc; b=I9M/Ss3sOEFO5QoTMrj2FQFvEGqxllLO3K8eywRimEFW1VTpA8fU1Uc89T23VOdpVIF3WhFKGTHa5wC1Br7pz0YOgGGXkOhCjktBNKebVfMkulep2g4RIF8cW9oRmpT+8Uv3gK9tOvf4pcvHb9WVNtCn9X5TTt59gBX1hwR564M= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=zoho.com; s=zohoarc; t=1561670472; h=Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Cc:Date:From:In-Reply-To:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Id:List-Archive:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:MIME-Version:Message-ID:References:Sender:Subject:To:ARC-Authentication-Results; bh=619KS7gRhXsKOHqwmC7KmUQmIjEXHHHMrdjAUiuMvXo=; b=jLWSTH8Hdnlml4Rl5jHRv5/tSy+xHQ8ibDnA7JYkP/TM+i1GPtCGeQNbW5wfHarP2TgC1KGlvrSTuiGCgC+mt2AK6uQC1QGObBCFqmbaponpSZ4nhQINM70L+uGEg4FbchzXSmrmJH8ZcBUZsb6SRjbbURsZgdYuf4qW9y3DN8c= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.zoho.com; spf=pass (zoho.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; dmarc=fail header.from= (p=none dis=none) header.from= Return-Path: Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) by mx.zohomail.com with SMTPS id 1561670472450210.3931748270004; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 14:21:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ([::1]:54582 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.86_2) (envelope-from ) id 1hgbc2-0006kV-IO for importer@patchew.org; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 17:07:22 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:46812) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.86_2) (envelope-from ) id 1hgb31-0004ML-5v for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 16:31:13 -0400 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1hgb2v-000345-LP for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 16:31:07 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:33046) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.0:DHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:32) (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1hgb2c-0002Gw-BT; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 16:30:46 -0400 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx01.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.11]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E22FD821C3; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 20:30:35 +0000 (UTC) Received: from x1w.redhat.com (ovpn-204-69.brq.redhat.com [10.40.204.69]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B2A16600CC; Thu, 27 Jun 2019 20:30:30 +0000 (UTC) From: =?UTF-8?q?Philippe=20Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= To: Stephen Checkoway , qemu-devel@nongnu.org Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2019 22:27:14 +0200 Message-Id: <20190627202719.17739-24-philmd@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20190627202719.17739-1-philmd@redhat.com> References: <20190627202719.17739-1-philmd@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.5.110.28]); Thu, 27 Jun 2019 20:30:36 +0000 (UTC) Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: GNU/Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] X-Received-From: 209.132.183.28 Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 23/28] hw/block/pflash_cfi02: Implement multi-sector erase X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Kevin Wolf , Laurent Vivier , Thomas Huth , qemu-block@nongnu.org, Peter Maydell , John Snow , Paolo Bonzini , Alistair Francis , Magnus Damm , Markus Armbruster , Max Reitz , =?UTF-8?q?Alex=20Benn=C3=A9e?= , Michael Walle , qemu-arm@nongnu.org, qemu-ppc@nongnu.org, Antony Pavlov , "Edgar E. Iglesias" , Jan Kiszka , =?UTF-8?q?Philippe=20Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= , Aurelien Jarno , David Gibson Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" From: Stephen Checkoway After two unlock cycles and a sector erase command, the AMD flash chips start a 50 us erase time out. Any additional sector erase commands add a sector to be erased and restart the 50 us timeout. During the timeout, status bit DQ3 is cleared. After the time out, DQ3 is asserted during erasure. Signed-off-by: Stephen Checkoway Acked-by: Thomas Huth Message-Id: <20190426162624.55977-9-stephen.checkoway@oberlin.edu> [PMD: Rebased] Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9 --- hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- tests/pflash-cfi02-test.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c b/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c index 39daa95833..5874bd55ad 100644 --- a/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c +++ b/hw/block/pflash_cfi02.c @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ * It does not support flash interleaving. * It does not implement software data protection as found in many real ch= ips * It does not implement erase suspend/resume commands - * It does not implement multiple sectors erase */ =20 #include "qemu/osdep.h" @@ -106,6 +105,7 @@ struct PFlashCFI02 { MemoryRegion orig_mem; int rom_mode; int read_counter; /* used for lazy switch-back to rom mode */ + int sectors_to_erase; char *name; void *storage; }; @@ -135,6 +135,22 @@ static inline void toggle_dq6(PFlashCFI02 *pfl) pfl->status ^=3D 0x40; } =20 +/* + * Turn on DQ3. + */ +static inline void assert_dq3(PFlashCFI02 *pfl) +{ + pfl->status |=3D 0x08; +} + +/* + * Turn off DQ3. + */ +static inline void reset_dq3(PFlashCFI02 *pfl) +{ + pfl->status &=3D ~0x08; +} + /* * Set up replicated mappings of the same region. */ @@ -163,11 +179,37 @@ static size_t pflash_regions_count(PFlashCFI02 *pfl) return pfl->cfi_table[0x2c]; } =20 -static void pflash_timer (void *opaque) +static void pflash_timer(void *opaque) { PFlashCFI02 *pfl =3D opaque; =20 trace_pflash_timer_expired(pfl->cmd); + if (pfl->cmd =3D=3D 0x30) { + /* + * Sector erase. If DQ3 is 0 when the timer expires, then the 50 + * us erase timeout has expired so we need to start the timer for = the + * sector erase algorithm. Otherwise, the erase completed and we s= hould + * go back to read array mode. + */ + if ((pfl->status & 0x08) =3D=3D 0) { + assert_dq3(pfl); + /* + * CFI address 0x21 is "Typical timeout per individual block e= rase + * 2^N ms" + */ + uint64_t timeout =3D ((1ULL << pfl->cfi_table[0x21]) * + pfl->sectors_to_erase) * 1000000; + timer_mod(&pfl->timer, + qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + timeout); + DPRINTF("%s: erase timeout fired; erasing %d sectors\n", + __func__, pfl->sectors_to_erase); + return; + } + DPRINTF("%s: sector erase complete\n", __func__); + pfl->sectors_to_erase =3D 0; + reset_dq3(pfl); + } + /* Reset flash */ toggle_dq7(pfl); if (pfl->bypass) { @@ -299,6 +341,24 @@ static void pflash_update(PFlashCFI02 *pfl, int offset= , int size) } } =20 +static void pflash_sector_erase(PFlashCFI02 *pfl, hwaddr offset) +{ + uint64_t sector_len =3D pflash_sector_len(pfl, offset); + offset &=3D ~(sector_len - 1); + DPRINTF("%s: start sector erase at %0*" PRIx64 "-%0*" PRIx64 "\n", + __func__, pfl->width * 2, offset, + pfl->width * 2, offset + sector_len - 1); + if (!pfl->ro) { + uint8_t *p =3D pfl->storage; + memset(p + offset, 0xff, sector_len); + pflash_update(pfl, offset, sector_len); + } + set_dq7(pfl, 0x00); + ++pfl->sectors_to_erase; + /* Set (or reset) the 50 us timer for additional erase commands. */ + timer_mod(&pfl->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 50000); +} + static void pflash_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value, unsigned int width) { @@ -306,7 +366,6 @@ static void pflash_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, u= int64_t value, hwaddr boff; uint8_t *p; uint8_t cmd; - uint32_t sector_len; =20 trace_pflash_io_write(offset, width, width << 1, value, pfl->wcycle); cmd =3D value; @@ -469,20 +528,7 @@ static void pflash_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, = uint64_t value, break; case 0x30: /* Sector erase */ - p =3D pfl->storage; - sector_len =3D pflash_sector_len(pfl, offset); - offset &=3D ~(sector_len - 1); - DPRINTF("%s: start sector erase at %0*" PRIx64 "-%0*" PRIx64 "= \n", - __func__, pfl->width * 2, offset, - pfl->width * 2, offset + sector_len - 1); - if (!pfl->ro) { - memset(p + offset, 0xff, sector_len); - pflash_update(pfl, offset, sector_len); - } - set_dq7(pfl, 0x00); - /* Let's wait 1/2 second before sector erase is done */ - timer_mod(&pfl->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + - (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 2)); + pflash_sector_erase(pfl, offset); break; default: DPRINTF("%s: invalid command %02x (wc 5)\n", __func__, cmd); @@ -496,7 +542,19 @@ static void pflash_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, = uint64_t value, /* Ignore writes during chip erase */ return; case 0x30: - /* Ignore writes during sector erase */ + /* + * If DQ3 is 0, additional sector erase commands can be + * written and anything else (other than an erase suspend) res= ets + * the device. + */ + if ((pfl->status & 0x08) =3D=3D 0) { + if (cmd =3D=3D 0x30) { + pflash_sector_erase(pfl, offset); + } else { + goto reset_flash; + } + } + /* Ignore writes during the actual erase. */ return; default: /* Should never happen */ diff --git a/tests/pflash-cfi02-test.c b/tests/pflash-cfi02-test.c index 00e2261742..303bc87820 100644 --- a/tests/pflash-cfi02-test.c +++ b/tests/pflash-cfi02-test.c @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ typedef struct { #define CFI_CMD 0x98 #define UNLOCK0_CMD 0xAA #define UNLOCK1_CMD 0x55 +#define SECOND_UNLOCK_CMD 0x80 #define AUTOSELECT_CMD 0x90 #define RESET_CMD 0xF0 #define PROGRAM_CMD 0xA0 @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ static void reset(const FlashConfig *c) static void sector_erase(const FlashConfig *c, uint64_t byte_addr) { unlock(c); - flash_cmd(c, UNLOCK0_ADDR, 0x80); + flash_cmd(c, UNLOCK0_ADDR, SECOND_UNLOCK_CMD); unlock(c); flash_write(c, byte_addr, replicate(c, SECTOR_ERASE_CMD)); } @@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ static void program(const FlashConfig *c, uint64_t byte= _addr, uint16_t data) static void chip_erase(const FlashConfig *c) { unlock(c); - flash_cmd(c, UNLOCK0_ADDR, 0x80); + flash_cmd(c, UNLOCK0_ADDR, SECOND_UNLOCK_CMD); unlock(c); flash_cmd(c, UNLOCK0_ADDR, CHIP_ERASE_CMD); } @@ -315,6 +316,8 @@ static void test_geometry(const void *opaque) =20 const uint64_t dq7 =3D replicate(c, 0x80); const uint64_t dq6 =3D replicate(c, 0x40); + const uint64_t dq3 =3D replicate(c, 0x08); + uint64_t byte_addr =3D 0; for (int region =3D 0; region < nb_erase_regions; ++region) { uint64_t base =3D 0x2D + 4 * region; @@ -330,18 +333,29 @@ static void test_geometry(const void *opaque) /* Erase and program sector. */ for (uint32_t i =3D 0; i < nb_sectors; ++i) { sector_erase(c, byte_addr); - /* Read toggle. */ + + /* Check that DQ3 is 0. */ + g_assert_cmphex(flash_read(c, byte_addr) & dq3, =3D=3D, 0); + qtest_clock_step_next(c->qtest); /* Step over the 50 us timeou= t. */ + + /* Check that DQ3 is 1. */ uint64_t status0 =3D flash_read(c, byte_addr); + g_assert_cmphex(status0 & dq3, =3D=3D, dq3); + /* DQ7 is 0 during an erase. */ g_assert_cmphex(status0 & dq7, =3D=3D, 0); uint64_t status1 =3D flash_read(c, byte_addr); + /* DQ6 toggles during an erase. */ g_assert_cmphex(status0 & dq6, =3D=3D, ~status1 & dq6); + /* Wait for erase to complete. */ - qtest_clock_step_next(c->qtest); + wait_for_completion(c, byte_addr); + /* Ensure DQ6 has stopped toggling. */ g_assert_cmphex(flash_read(c, byte_addr), =3D=3D, flash_read(c, byte_addr)); + /* Now the data should be valid. */ g_assert_cmphex(flash_read(c, byte_addr), =3D=3D, bank_mask(c)= ); =20 @@ -404,6 +418,44 @@ static void test_geometry(const void *opaque) g_assert_cmphex(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0)), =3D=3D, replicate(c, 0x= BF)); reset(c); =20 + /* + * Program a word on each sector, erase one or two sectors per region,= and + * verify that all of those, and only those, are erased. + */ + byte_addr =3D 0; + for (int region =3D 0; region < nb_erase_regions; ++region) { + for (int i =3D 0; i < config->nb_blocs[region]; ++i) { + program(c, byte_addr, 0); + byte_addr +=3D config->sector_len[region]; + } + } + unlock(c); + flash_cmd(c, UNLOCK0_ADDR, SECOND_UNLOCK_CMD); + unlock(c); + byte_addr =3D 0; + const uint64_t erase_cmd =3D replicate(c, SECTOR_ERASE_CMD); + for (int region =3D 0; region < nb_erase_regions; ++region) { + flash_write(c, byte_addr, erase_cmd); + if (c->nb_blocs[region] > 1) { + flash_write(c, byte_addr + c->sector_len[region], erase_cmd); + } + byte_addr +=3D c->sector_len[region] * c->nb_blocs[region]; + } + + qtest_clock_step_next(c->qtest); /* Step over the 50 us timeout. */ + wait_for_completion(c, 0); + byte_addr =3D 0; + for (int region =3D 0; region < nb_erase_regions; ++region) { + for (int i =3D 0; i < config->nb_blocs[region]; ++i) { + if (i < 2) { + g_assert_cmphex(flash_read(c, byte_addr), =3D=3D, bank_mas= k(c)); + } else { + g_assert_cmphex(flash_read(c, byte_addr), =3D=3D, 0); + } + byte_addr +=3D config->sector_len[region]; + } + } + qtest_quit(qtest); } =20 @@ -428,17 +480,17 @@ static void test_cfi_in_autoselect(const void *opaque) /* 1. Enter autoselect. */ unlock(c); flash_cmd(c, UNLOCK0_ADDR, AUTOSELECT_CMD); - g_assert_cmpint(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0)), =3D=3D, replicate(c, 0x= BF)); + g_assert_cmphex(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0)), =3D=3D, replicate(c, 0x= BF)); =20 /* 2. Enter CFI. */ flash_cmd(c, CFI_ADDR, CFI_CMD); - g_assert_cmpint(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0x10)), =3D=3D, replicate(c,= 'Q')); - g_assert_cmpint(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0x11)), =3D=3D, replicate(c,= 'R')); - g_assert_cmpint(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0x12)), =3D=3D, replicate(c,= 'Y')); + g_assert_cmphex(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0x10)), =3D=3D, replicate(c,= 'Q')); + g_assert_cmphex(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0x11)), =3D=3D, replicate(c,= 'R')); + g_assert_cmphex(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0x12)), =3D=3D, replicate(c,= 'Y')); =20 /* 3. Exit CFI. */ reset(c); - g_assert_cmpint(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0)), =3D=3D, replicate(c, 0x= BF)); + g_assert_cmphex(flash_query(c, FLASH_ADDR(0)), =3D=3D, replicate(c, 0x= BF)); =20 qtest_quit(qtest); } --=20 2.20.1