From nobody Wed Oct 1 02:55:39 2025 Delivered-To: importer@patchew.org Received-SPF: pass (zoho.com: domain of gnu.org designates 208.118.235.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=208.118.235.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Authentication-Results: mx.zohomail.com; dkim=fail; spf=pass (zoho.com: domain of gnu.org designates 208.118.235.17 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org; dmarc=fail(p=none dis=none) header.from=oracle.com Return-Path: Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [208.118.235.17]) by mx.zohomail.com with SMTPS id 1545424677055348.63070563203553; Fri, 21 Dec 2018 12:37:57 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost ([::1]:47797 helo=lists.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1gaRYR-0007zd-JQ for importer@patchew.org; Fri, 21 Dec 2018 15:37:55 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:4830:134:3::10]:44577) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1gaRXb-0007gO-7c for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Fri, 21 Dec 2018 15:37:04 -0500 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1gaRXV-0006sj-GU for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Fri, 21 Dec 2018 15:37:03 -0500 Received: from userp2130.oracle.com ([156.151.31.86]:34648) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.0:RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:32) (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1gaR4I-00058Y-Hl for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Fri, 21 Dec 2018 15:06:47 -0500 Received: from pps.filterd (userp2130.oracle.com [127.0.0.1]) by userp2130.oracle.com (8.16.0.22/8.16.0.22) with SMTP id wBLK4Ihe172444; Fri, 21 Dec 2018 20:04:18 GMT Received: from userv0021.oracle.com (userv0021.oracle.com [156.151.31.71]) by userp2130.oracle.com with ESMTP id 2pfh3ae61f-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Fri, 21 Dec 2018 20:04:18 +0000 Received: from userv0122.oracle.com (userv0122.oracle.com [156.151.31.75]) by userv0021.oracle.com (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id wBLK4HIH024269 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Fri, 21 Dec 2018 20:04:17 GMT Received: from abhmp0014.oracle.com (abhmp0014.oracle.com [141.146.116.20]) by userv0122.oracle.com (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id wBLK4HfR028906; Fri, 21 Dec 2018 20:04:17 GMT Received: from ol7.uk.oracle.com (/10.175.186.114) by default (Oracle Beehive Gateway v4.0) with ESMTP ; Fri, 21 Dec 2018 12:04:16 -0800 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=oracle.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references; s=corp-2018-07-02; bh=KeHZ8qgeQSeKxRv7Zemzhe28NlE1ELU0Kr56sTschik=; b=MUDgiLhNtGrMc4YtWM3weKDI11bJ31QGeDV2DGHRtJrOihGZDeOqI/gNOf3fjJQUooJj zP4ELirUiR5KxqYYXIqeCcR2d1mV605j2vZxuFUTVFE0AmLjVDR+uIQasppxIKc1xrgr 55I4twFsdHMizVbJ5m4fSmx4Fh0yMs7oU8mlpJO1EzI3wGW4nd6ec5nTIryNU/2G2zrM 07pVKrKqWrkTjVfHnlye0I368W5yRcvrCc+8EJMajR+/nc6SfcgzWQIyE7YvNKTVNsMk ySDWO54La/oEIhuGx+5oubtbOoDlwe5Lq6tjsDIWuDZnjORnzPebA3fTFBeiOwejfFM6 +Q== From: Liam Merwick To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2018 20:03:52 +0000 Message-Id: <1545422632-24444-5-git-send-email-liam.merwick@oracle.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.8.3.1 In-Reply-To: <1545422632-24444-1-git-send-email-liam.merwick@oracle.com> References: <1545422632-24444-1-git-send-email-liam.merwick@oracle.com> X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=nai engine=5900 definitions=9114 signatures=668680 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=notspam policy=default score=0 suspectscore=1 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 spamscore=0 mlxscore=0 mlxlogscore=626 adultscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.0.1-1810050000 definitions=main-1812210150 X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: GNU/Linux 3.x [generic] [fuzzy] X-Received-From: 156.151.31.86 Subject: [Qemu-devel] [RFC v2 4/4] pvh: Boot uncompressed kernel using direct boot ABI X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: ehabkost@redhat.com, mst@redhat.com, maran.wilson@oracle.com, george.kennedy@oracle.com, stefanha@redhat.com, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, pbonzini@redhat.com, boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, rth@twiddle.net, sgarzare@redhat.com Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" X-ZohoMail-DKIM: fail (Header signature does not verify) Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" These changes (along with corresponding Linux kernel and qboot changes) enable a guest to be booted using the x86/HVM direct boot ABI. This commit adds a load_elfboot() routine to pass the size and location of the kernel entry point to qboot (which will fill in the start_info struct information needed to to boot the guest). Having loaded the ELF binary, load_linux() will run qboot which continues the boot. The address for the kernel entry point is read from an ELF Note in the uncompressed kernel binary by a helper routine passed to load_elf(). Co-developed-by: George Kennedy Signed-off-by: George Kennedy Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick --- hw/i386/pc.c | 136 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++= +++- include/elf.h | 10 +++++ 2 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c index 115bc2825ce4..6d44a14da44d 100644 --- a/hw/i386/pc.c +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ #include "sysemu/qtest.h" #include "kvm_i386.h" #include "hw/xen/xen.h" +#include "hw/xen/start_info.h" #include "ui/qemu-spice.h" #include "exec/memory.h" #include "exec/address-spaces.h" @@ -109,6 +110,9 @@ static struct e820_entry *e820_table; static unsigned e820_entries; struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg =3D {.count =3D UINT8_MAX}; =20 +/* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */ +static size_t pvh_start_addr; + void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level) { GSIState *s =3D opaque; @@ -834,6 +838,109 @@ struct setup_data { uint8_t data[0]; } __attribute__((packed)); =20 + +/* + * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from + * the native entry point. The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM + * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary. + * + * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from + * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of + * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to + * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note. + * + * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as + * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able + * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit. + * + * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr' + * global variable. (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel + * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit). + */ +static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64) +{ + size_t *elf_note_data_addr; + + /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */ + if (arg1 =3D=3D NULL) { + return 0; + } + + if (is64) { + struct elf64_note *nhdr64 =3D (struct elf64_note *)arg1; + uint64_t nhdr_size64 =3D sizeof(struct elf64_note); + uint64_t phdr_align =3D *(uint64_t *)arg2; + uint64_t nhdr_namesz =3D nhdr64->n_namesz; + + elf_note_data_addr =3D + ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 + + QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align); + } else { + struct elf32_note *nhdr32 =3D (struct elf32_note *)arg1; + uint32_t nhdr_size32 =3D sizeof(struct elf32_note); + uint32_t phdr_align =3D *(uint32_t *)arg2; + uint32_t nhdr_namesz =3D nhdr32->n_namesz; + + elf_note_data_addr =3D + ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 + + QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align); + } + + pvh_start_addr =3D *elf_note_data_addr; + + return pvh_start_addr; +} + +static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename, + int kernel_file_size, + uint8_t *header, + size_t pvh_xen_start_addr, + FWCfgState *fw_cfg) +{ + uint32_t flags =3D 0; + uint32_t mh_load_addr =3D 0; + uint32_t elf_kernel_size =3D 0; + uint64_t elf_entry; + uint64_t elf_low, elf_high; + int kernel_size; + + if (ldl_p(header) !=3D 0x464c457f) { + return false; /* no elfboot */ + } + + bool elf_is64 =3D header[EI_CLASS] =3D=3D ELFCLASS64; + flags =3D elf_is64 ? + ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags; + + if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */ + error_report("elfboot unsupported flags =3D %x", flags); + exit(1); + } + + uint64_t elf_note_type =3D XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY; + kernel_size =3D load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr, + NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry, + &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE, + 0, 0); + + if (kernel_size < 0) { + error_report("Error while loading elf kernel"); + exit(1); + } + mh_load_addr =3D elf_low; + elf_kernel_size =3D elf_high - elf_low; + + if (pvh_start_addr =3D=3D 0) { + error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF No= te"); + exit(1); + } + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size); + + return true; +} + static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg) { @@ -873,6 +980,33 @@ static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms, if (ldl_p(header+0x202) =3D=3D 0x53726448) { protocol =3D lduw_p(header+0x206); } else { + /* + * If the kernel address for using the x86/HVM direct boot ABI has + * been saved then proceed with booting the uncompressed kernel + */ + if (load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size, + header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) { + struct hvm_modlist_entry ramdisk_mod =3D { 0 }; + + fclose(f); + + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, + strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1); + fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline); + + assert(machine->device_memory !=3D NULL); + ramdisk_mod.paddr =3D machine->device_memory->base; + ramdisk_mod.size =3D + memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr); + + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, &ramdisk_mod, + sizeof(ramdisk_mod)); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header)); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, + header, sizeof(header)); + + return; + } /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it like a Linux kernel. */ if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, @@ -1336,7 +1470,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms, int linux_boot, i; MemoryRegion *ram, *option_rom_mr; MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g; - FWCfgState *fw_cfg; + FWCfgState *fw_cfg =3D NULL; MachineState *machine =3D MACHINE(pcms); PCMachineClass *pcmc =3D PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); =20 diff --git a/include/elf.h b/include/elf.h index c151164b63da..1f82c7a7124b 100644 --- a/include/elf.h +++ b/include/elf.h @@ -1585,6 +1585,16 @@ typedef struct elf64_shdr { #define NT_ARM_HW_WATCH 0x403 /* ARM hardware watchpoint registe= rs */ #define NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL 0x404 /* ARM system call number */ =20 +/* + * Physical entry point into the kernel. + * + * 32bit entry point into the kernel. When requested to launch the + * guest kernel, use this entry point to launch the guest in 32-bit + * protected mode with paging disabled. + * + * [ Corresponding definition in Linux kernel: include/xen/interface/elfno= te.h ] + */ +#define XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY 18 /* 0x12 */ =20 /* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */ typedef struct elf32_note { --=20 1.8.3.1