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[94.39.187.56]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id s26sm8814533wra.66.2017.02.24.09.40.46 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 24 Feb 2017 09:40:47 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=sender:from:to:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references; bh=5u+0zrMM6Fus016lVM/7+ZIDOL1ZN0mH6mBKmeaWKNw=; b=Zr/h2O5rhkSNmnSSNrGoTplZ0b/9viiRFZUtLTVzjqIUYUa1eLw6PpgFqdtMlvnFoJ agvVhHqorXXzwidkSfbT3y+CO1wewVy/LCM/+i6mlGOfc87cW8HW2G9YXeYt0PVPOmE0 SD/9h4abPqFTzfxZv8W4mfW1eoURVEQpIkA8NLJA5bTO2aSZrcMjPK9suExhJBruawfN yQFXTbgskZc9se5N57yqWwwSgFpYKOJ7yeIpjq8VRvurgfA3h/e8NJb5HAwchPYRK8O5 b0pwcGkwuXS1TnNTOkg9blMJN5+VEOJ62qdc5P1qt5joj7A0mVuYFDejPVjBp+Az8KmJ h3yg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:sender:from:to:subject:date:message-id :in-reply-to:references; bh=5u+0zrMM6Fus016lVM/7+ZIDOL1ZN0mH6mBKmeaWKNw=; b=AM7tNSfs6HAhvbmfn1yXLs2BENXOZmJFnlpLYL4XhE930w3M3ZYYfCbO3llSZ39L5l NZB/nJHom+ZUXSE3Q0/lfpSMz2z8EmwRvWpOJEvjYIfo3B1HK5zC0npUBAPqkgTPLW+G Yuv3d/0RmPmgwdJ0CNly0FeEGfIWaL7qksJ8O23JjfwIFJc/PrD4XtWS3S2bymsI1Xan HQIm1bHQvLS7WrbkocqeI6mh/Fj8YgWS0XYnLXr2lSYx2VTpGx02r9+l4I9aKfYnwtt4 WtrSBrPO9lPB5iMTXYIA9hhpZpXpmnckQZiJsqNLubRx5WT3eAGY+CU58oA2yRYCTyIo m46g== X-Gm-Message-State: AMke39lxFWfVHoVFriw19Awpz+hnr5fzhBvtJ5foC7sydqzVglwe/mTtSWTS7EzwLgx0lg== X-Received: by 10.28.206.131 with SMTP id e125mr3302103wmg.40.1487958047727; Fri, 24 Feb 2017 09:40:47 -0800 (PST) From: Paolo Bonzini To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2017 18:40:26 +0100 Message-Id: <1487958030-51417-14-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.8.3.1 In-Reply-To: <1487958030-51417-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com> References: <1487958030-51417-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com> X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: GNU/Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] X-Received-From: 2a00:1450:400c:c09::244 Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 13/17] KVM: use KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" X-ZohoMail: RSF_0 Z_629925259 SPT_0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" The purpose of the KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK API is to let userspace "kick" a VCPU out of KVM_RUN through a POSIX signal. A signal is attached to a dummy signal handler; by blocking the signal outside KVM_RUN and unblocking it inside, this possible race is closed: VCPU thread service thread -------------------------------------------------------------- check flag set flag raise signal (signal handler does nothing) KVM_RUN However, one issue with KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK is that it has to take tsk->sighand->siglock on every KVM_RUN. This lock is often on a remote NUMA node, because it is on the node of a thread's creator. Taking this lock can be very expensive if there are many userspace exits (as is the case for SMP Windows VMs without Hyper-V reference time counter). KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT provides an alternative, where the flag is placed directly in kvm_run so that KVM can see it: VCPU thread service thread -------------------------------------------------------------- raise signal signal handler set run->immediate_exit KVM_RUN check run->immediate_exit The previous patches changed QEMU so that the only blocked signal is SIG_IPI, so we can now stop using KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK and sigtimedwait if KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT is available. On a 14-VCPU guest, an "inl" operation goes down from 30k to 6k on an unlocked (no BQL) MemoryRegion, or from 30k to 15k if the BQL is involved. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- kvm-all.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kvm-all.c b/kvm-all.c index 1a96c27..7ad20b7 100644 --- a/kvm-all.c +++ b/kvm-all.c @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ bool kvm_vm_attributes_allowed; bool kvm_direct_msi_allowed; bool kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed; bool kvm_msi_use_devid; +static bool kvm_immediate_exit; =20 static const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_required_capabilites[] =3D { KVM_CAP_INFO(USER_MEMORY), @@ -1619,6 +1620,7 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms) goto err; } =20 + kvm_immediate_exit =3D kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT); s->nr_slots =3D kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS); =20 /* If unspecified, use the default value */ @@ -1897,6 +1899,20 @@ static __thread void *pending_sigbus_addr; static __thread int pending_sigbus_code; static __thread bool have_sigbus_pending; =20 +static void kvm_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu) +{ + atomic_set(&cpu->kvm_run->immediate_exit, 1); +} + +static void kvm_cpu_kick_self(void) +{ + if (kvm_immediate_exit) { + kvm_cpu_kick(current_cpu); + } else { + qemu_cpu_kick_self(); + } +} + static void kvm_eat_signals(CPUState *cpu) { struct timespec ts =3D { 0, 0 }; @@ -1905,6 +1921,15 @@ static void kvm_eat_signals(CPUState *cpu) sigset_t chkset; int r; =20 + if (kvm_immediate_exit) { + atomic_set(&cpu->kvm_run->immediate_exit, 0); + /* Write kvm_run->immediate_exit before the cpu->exit_request + * write in kvm_cpu_exec. + */ + smp_wmb(); + return; + } + sigemptyset(&waitset); sigaddset(&waitset, SIG_IPI); =20 @@ -1953,9 +1978,14 @@ int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu) * instruction emulation. This self-signal will ensure that we * leave ASAP again. */ - qemu_cpu_kick_self(); + kvm_cpu_kick_self(); } =20 + /* Read cpu->exit_request before KVM_RUN reads run->immediate_exit. + * Matching barrier in kvm_eat_signals. + */ + smp_rmb(); + run_ret =3D kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_RUN, 0); =20 attrs =3D kvm_arch_post_run(cpu, run); @@ -2427,8 +2457,12 @@ static int kvm_set_signal_mask(CPUState *cpu, const = sigset_t *sigset) return r; } =20 -static void dummy_signal(int sig) +static void kvm_ipi_signal(int sig) { + if (current_cpu) { + assert(kvm_immediate_exit); + kvm_cpu_kick(current_cpu); + } } =20 void kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUState *cpu) @@ -2438,7 +2472,7 @@ void kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUState *cpu) struct sigaction sigact; =20 memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact)); - sigact.sa_handler =3D dummy_signal; + sigact.sa_handler =3D kvm_ipi_signal; sigaction(SIG_IPI, &sigact, NULL); =20 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &set); @@ -2447,7 +2481,11 @@ void kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUState *cpu) pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL); #endif sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI); - r =3D kvm_set_signal_mask(cpu, &set); + if (kvm_immediate_exit) { + r =3D pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL); + } else { + r =3D kvm_set_signal_mask(cpu, &set); + } if (r) { fprintf(stderr, "kvm_set_signal_mask: %s\n", strerror(-r)); exit(1); --=20 1.8.3.1