This series adds basic support for message-based DMA in qemu's vfio-user
server. This is useful for cases where the client does not provide file
descriptors for accessing system memory via memory mappings. My motivating use
case is to hook up device models as PCIe endpoints to a hardware design. This
works by bridging the PCIe transaction layer to vfio-user, and the endpoint
does not access memory directly, but sends memory requests TLPs to the hardware
design in order to perform DMA.
Note that more work is needed to make message-based DMA work well: qemu
currently breaks down DMA accesses into chunks of size 8 bytes at maximum, each
of which will be handled in a separate vfio-user DMA request message. This is
quite terrible for large DMA accesses, such as when nvme reads and writes
page-sized blocks for example. Thus, I would like to improve qemu to be able to
perform larger accesses, at least for indirect memory regions. I have something
working locally, but since this will likely result in more involved surgery and
discussion, I am leaving this to be addressed in a separate patch.
Changes from v1:
* Address Stefan's review comments. In particular, enforce an allocation limit
and don't drop the map client callbacks given that map requests can fail when
hitting size limits.
* libvfio-user version bump now included in the series.
* Tested as well on big-endian s390x. This uncovered another byte order issue
in vfio-user server code that I've included a fix for.
Changes from v2:
* Add a preparatory patch to make bounce buffering an AddressSpace-specific
concept.
* The total buffer size limit parameter is now per AdressSpace and can be
configured for PCIDevice via a property.
* Store a magic value in first bytes of bounce buffer struct as a best effort
measure to detect invalid pointers in address_space_unmap.
Changes from v3:
* libvfio-user now supports twin-socket mode which uses separate sockets for
client->server and server->client commands, respectively. This addresses the
concurrent command bug triggered by server->client DMA access commands. See
https://github.com/nutanix/libvfio-user/issues/279 for details.
* Add missing teardown code in do_address_space_destroy.
* Fix bounce buffer size bookkeeping race condition.
* Generate unmap notification callbacks unconditionally.
* Some cosmetic fixes.
Changes from v4:
* Fix accidentally dropped memory_region_unref, control flow restored to match
previous code to simplify review.
* Some cosmetic fixes.
Changes from v5:
* Unregister indirect memory region in libvfio-user dma_unregister callback.
Changes from v6:
* Rebase, resolve straightforward merge conflict in system/dma-helpers.c
Changes from v7:
* Rebase (applied cleanly)
* Restore various Reviewed-by and Tested-by tags that I failed to carry
forward (I double-checked that the patches haven't changed since the reviewed
version)
Changes from v8:
* Rebase (clean)
* Change bounce buffer size accounting to use uint32_t so it works also on
hosts that don't support uint64_t atomics, such as mipsel. As a consequence
overflows are a real concern now, so switch to a cmpxchg loop for allocating
bounce buffer space.
Changes from v9:
* Incorporate patch split and QEMU_MUTEX_GUARD change by philmd@linaro.org
* Use size_t instead of uint32_t for bounce buffer size accounting. The qdev
property remains uint32_t though, so it has a consistent size regardless of
host.
Mattias Nissler (6):
system/physmem: Propagate AddressSpace to MapClient helpers
system/physmem: Per-AddressSpace bounce buffering
softmmu: Support concurrent bounce buffers
Update subprojects/libvfio-user
vfio-user: Message-based DMA support
vfio-user: Fix config space access byte order
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (1):
system/physmem: Replace qemu_mutex_lock() calls with QEMU_LOCK_GUARD
hw/pci/pci.c | 8 ++
hw/remote/trace-events | 2 +
hw/remote/vfio-user-obj.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
include/exec/cpu-common.h | 2 -
include/exec/memory.h | 41 +++++++++-
include/hw/pci/pci_device.h | 3 +
subprojects/libvfio-user.wrap | 2 +-
system/dma-helpers.c | 4 +-
system/memory.c | 8 ++
system/physmem.c | 140 ++++++++++++++++++----------------
10 files changed, 225 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)
--
2.43.2