MAINTAINERS | 1 + target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 + target/riscv/cpu.h | 3 ++ target/riscv/meson.build | 1 + target/riscv/th_csr.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 85 insertions(+) create mode 100644 target/riscv/th_csr.c
The th.sxstatus CSR can be used to identify available custom extension
on T-Head CPUs. The CSR is documented here:
https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/master/xtheadsxstatus.adoc
An important property of this patch is, that the th.sxstatus MAEE field
is not set (indicating that XTheadMae is not available).
XTheadMae is a memory attribute extension (similar to Svpbmt) which is
implemented in many T-Head CPUs (C906, C910, etc.) and utilizes bits
in PTEs that are marked as reserved. QEMU maintainers prefer to not
implement XTheadMae, so we need give kernels a mechanism to identify
if XTheadMae is available in a system or not. And this patch introduces
this mechanism in QEMU in a way that's compatible with real HW
(i.e., probing the th.sxstatus.MAEE bit).
Further context can be found on the list:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-02/msg00775.html
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwe_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 +
target/riscv/cpu.h | 3 ++
target/riscv/meson.build | 1 +
target/riscv/th_csr.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 85 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 target/riscv/th_csr.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 302b6fd00c..628e2b3141 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ L: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org
S: Supported
F: target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc
F: target/riscv/xthead*.decode
+F: target/riscv/th_*
F: disas/riscv-xthead*
RISC-V XVentanaCondOps extension
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index eb1a2e7d6d..70d30a2c00 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
+ th_register_custom_csrs(cpu);
#endif
/* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index 2d0c02c35b..8dd6175e20 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -822,4 +822,7 @@ void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs);
uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map);
const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit);
+/* Implemented in th_csr.c */
+void th_register_custom_csrs(RISCVCPU *cpu);
+
#endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */
diff --git a/target/riscv/meson.build b/target/riscv/meson.build
index a5e0734e7f..a4bd61e52a 100644
--- a/target/riscv/meson.build
+++ b/target/riscv/meson.build
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ riscv_system_ss.add(files(
'monitor.c',
'machine.c',
'pmu.c',
+ 'th_csr.c',
'time_helper.c',
'riscv-qmp-cmds.c',
))
diff --git a/target/riscv/th_csr.c b/target/riscv/th_csr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c970d4e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/riscv/th_csr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * T-Head-specific CSRs.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 VRULL GmbH
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "cpu_vendorid.h"
+
+#define CSR_TH_SXSTATUS 0x5c0
+
+/* TH_SXSTATUS bits */
+#define TH_SXSTATUS_UCME BIT(16)
+#define TH_SXSTATUS_MAEE BIT(21)
+#define TH_SXSTATUS_THEADISAEE BIT(22)
+
+typedef struct {
+ int csrno;
+ int (*insertion_test)(RISCVCPU *cpu);
+ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops;
+} riscv_csr;
+
+static RISCVException smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
+{
+ if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
+ return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+ }
+
+ return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
+}
+
+static int test_thead_mvendorid(RISCVCPU *cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu->cfg.mvendorid != THEAD_VENDOR_ID) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static RISCVException read_th_sxstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
+ target_ulong *val)
+{
+ /* We don't set MAEE here, because QEMU does not implement MAEE. */
+ *val = TH_SXSTATUS_UCME | TH_SXSTATUS_THEADISAEE;
+ return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
+}
+
+static riscv_csr th_csr_list[] = {
+ {
+ .csrno = CSR_TH_SXSTATUS,
+ .insertion_test = test_thead_mvendorid,
+ .csr_ops = { "th.sxstatus", smode, read_th_sxstatus }
+ }
+};
+
+void th_register_custom_csrs(RISCVCPU *cpu)
+{
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(th_csr_list); i++) {
+ int csrno = th_csr_list[i].csrno;
+ riscv_csr_operations *csr_ops = &th_csr_list[i].csr_ops;
+ if (!th_csr_list[i].insertion_test(cpu)) {
+ riscv_set_csr_ops(csrno, csr_ops);
+ }
+ }
+}
--
2.44.0
On Mon, Apr 29, 2024 at 5:37 PM Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu> wrote: > > The th.sxstatus CSR can be used to identify available custom extension > on T-Head CPUs. The CSR is documented here: > https://github.com/T-head-Semi/thead-extension-spec/blob/master/xtheadsxstatus.adoc > > An important property of this patch is, that the th.sxstatus MAEE field > is not set (indicating that XTheadMae is not available). > XTheadMae is a memory attribute extension (similar to Svpbmt) which is > implemented in many T-Head CPUs (C906, C910, etc.) and utilizes bits > in PTEs that are marked as reserved. QEMU maintainers prefer to not > implement XTheadMae, so we need give kernels a mechanism to identify > if XTheadMae is available in a system or not. And this patch introduces > this mechanism in QEMU in a way that's compatible with real HW > (i.e., probing the th.sxstatus.MAEE bit). > > Further context can be found on the list: > https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-02/msg00775.html > > Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwe_liu@linux.alibaba.com> > Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> > Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu> Thanks! Applied to riscv-to-apply.next Alistair > --- > MAINTAINERS | 1 + > target/riscv/cpu.c | 1 + > target/riscv/cpu.h | 3 ++ > target/riscv/meson.build | 1 + > target/riscv/th_csr.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 5 files changed, 85 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 target/riscv/th_csr.c > > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS > index 302b6fd00c..628e2b3141 100644 > --- a/MAINTAINERS > +++ b/MAINTAINERS > @@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ L: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org > S: Supported > F: target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc > F: target/riscv/xthead*.decode > +F: target/riscv/th_* > F: disas/riscv-xthead* > > RISC-V XVentanaCondOps extension > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c > index eb1a2e7d6d..70d30a2c00 100644 > --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c > @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj) > cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID; > #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY > set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39); > + th_register_custom_csrs(cpu); > #endif > > /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */ > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h > index 2d0c02c35b..8dd6175e20 100644 > --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h > @@ -822,4 +822,7 @@ void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs); > uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map); > const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit); > > +/* Implemented in th_csr.c */ > +void th_register_custom_csrs(RISCVCPU *cpu); > + > #endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */ > diff --git a/target/riscv/meson.build b/target/riscv/meson.build > index a5e0734e7f..a4bd61e52a 100644 > --- a/target/riscv/meson.build > +++ b/target/riscv/meson.build > @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ riscv_system_ss.add(files( > 'monitor.c', > 'machine.c', > 'pmu.c', > + 'th_csr.c', > 'time_helper.c', > 'riscv-qmp-cmds.c', > )) > diff --git a/target/riscv/th_csr.c b/target/riscv/th_csr.c > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000000..6c970d4e81 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/target/riscv/th_csr.c > @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ > +/* > + * T-Head-specific CSRs. > + * > + * Copyright (c) 2024 VRULL GmbH > + * > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it > + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, > + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. > + * > + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT > + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or > + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for > + * more details. > + * > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with > + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. > + */ > + > +#include "qemu/osdep.h" > +#include "cpu.h" > +#include "cpu_vendorid.h" > + > +#define CSR_TH_SXSTATUS 0x5c0 > + > +/* TH_SXSTATUS bits */ > +#define TH_SXSTATUS_UCME BIT(16) > +#define TH_SXSTATUS_MAEE BIT(21) > +#define TH_SXSTATUS_THEADISAEE BIT(22) > + > +typedef struct { > + int csrno; > + int (*insertion_test)(RISCVCPU *cpu); > + riscv_csr_operations csr_ops; > +} riscv_csr; > + > +static RISCVException smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) > +{ > + if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) { > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; > + } > + > + return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST; > +} > + > +static int test_thead_mvendorid(RISCVCPU *cpu) > +{ > + if (cpu->cfg.mvendorid != THEAD_VENDOR_ID) { > + return -1; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static RISCVException read_th_sxstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, > + target_ulong *val) > +{ > + /* We don't set MAEE here, because QEMU does not implement MAEE. */ > + *val = TH_SXSTATUS_UCME | TH_SXSTATUS_THEADISAEE; > + return RISCV_EXCP_NONE; > +} > + > +static riscv_csr th_csr_list[] = { > + { > + .csrno = CSR_TH_SXSTATUS, > + .insertion_test = test_thead_mvendorid, > + .csr_ops = { "th.sxstatus", smode, read_th_sxstatus } > + } > +}; > + > +void th_register_custom_csrs(RISCVCPU *cpu) > +{ > + for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(th_csr_list); i++) { > + int csrno = th_csr_list[i].csrno; > + riscv_csr_operations *csr_ops = &th_csr_list[i].csr_ops; > + if (!th_csr_list[i].insertion_test(cpu)) { > + riscv_set_csr_ops(csrno, csr_ops); > + } > + } > +} > -- > 2.44.0 > >
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