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[PATCH] hw/ppc: Fix clock update drift

Nicholas Piggin posted 1 patch 10 months, 3 weeks ago
Patches applied successfully (tree, apply log)
git fetch https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu tags/patchew/20230629020713.327745-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Maintainers: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>, "Cédric Le Goater" <clg@kaod.org>, David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>, Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>, Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
hw/ppc/ppc.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
[PATCH] hw/ppc: Fix clock update drift
Posted by Nicholas Piggin 10 months, 3 weeks ago 
The clock update logic reads the clock twice to compute the new clock
value, with a value derived from the later time subtracted from a value
derived from the earlier time. The delta causes time to be lost.

This can ultimately result in time becoming unsynchronized between CPUs
and that can cause OS lockups, timeouts, watchdogs, etc. This can be
seen running a KVM guest (that causes lots of TB updates) on a powernv
SMP machine.

Fix this by reading the clock once.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
---
I also made a test case that can trigger this with kvm-unit-tests, but
it's been taking me a while to get that upstreamed.

Thanks,
Nick

 hw/ppc/ppc.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
index 82e4408c5c..6233f43c01 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
@@ -535,23 +535,24 @@ static inline void cpu_ppc_store_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk,
 void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
     uint64_t tb;
 
-    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
     tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
-    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
-                     &tb_env->tb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
+    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
 }
 
 static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_tbu(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
     uint64_t tb;
 
-    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
     tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
-    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
-                     &tb_env->tb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
+    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset,
+                     ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
 }
 
 void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
@@ -584,23 +585,24 @@ uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_atbu (CPUPPCState *env)
 void cpu_ppc_store_atbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
     uint64_t tb;
 
-    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->atb_offset);
     tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
-    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
-                     &tb_env->atb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
+    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->atb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
 }
 
 void cpu_ppc_store_atbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
     uint64_t tb;
 
-    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->atb_offset);
     tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
-    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
-                     &tb_env->atb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
+    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->atb_offset,
+                     ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
 }
 
 uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_vtb(CPUPPCState *env)
@@ -622,14 +624,13 @@ void cpu_ppc_store_vtb(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t value)
 void cpu_ppc_store_tbu40(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t value)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
     uint64_t tb;
 
-    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
-                        tb_env->tb_offset);
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
     tb &= 0xFFFFFFUL;
     tb |= (value & ~0xFFFFFFUL);
-    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
-                     &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
+    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
 }
 
 static void cpu_ppc_tb_stop (CPUPPCState *env)
-- 
2.40.1
Re: [PATCH] hw/ppc: Fix clock update drift
Posted by Frederic Barrat 10 months, 3 weeks ago 

On 29/06/2023 04:07, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> The clock update logic reads the clock twice to compute the new clock
> value, with a value derived from the later time subtracted from a value
> derived from the earlier time. The delta causes time to be lost.
> 
> This can ultimately result in time becoming unsynchronized between CPUs
> and that can cause OS lockups, timeouts, watchdogs, etc. This can be
> seen running a KVM guest (that causes lots of TB updates) on a powernv
> SMP machine.
> 
> Fix this by reading the clock once.
> 
> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
> ---


Nice! It must have been a nightmare to debug.
Do you know where that ATB spr comes from? I can't relate it to the ISA.

Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>



> I also made a test case that can trigger this with kvm-unit-tests, but
> it's been taking me a while to get that upstreamed.
> 
> Thanks,
> Nick
> 
>   hw/ppc/ppc.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++----------------
>   1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
> index 82e4408c5c..6233f43c01 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
> @@ -535,23 +535,24 @@ static inline void cpu_ppc_store_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk,
>   void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
>       tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->tb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
>   }
>   
>   static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_tbu(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
>       tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->tb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset,
> +                     ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
>   }
>   
>   void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
> @@ -584,23 +585,24 @@ uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_atbu (CPUPPCState *env)
>   void cpu_ppc_store_atbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->atb_offset);
>       tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->atb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->atb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
>   }
>   
>   void cpu_ppc_store_atbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->atb_offset);
>       tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->atb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->atb_offset,
> +                     ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
>   }
>   
>   uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_vtb(CPUPPCState *env)
> @@ -622,14 +624,13 @@ void cpu_ppc_store_vtb(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t value)
>   void cpu_ppc_store_tbu40(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                        tb_env->tb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
>       tb &= 0xFFFFFFUL;
>       tb |= (value & ~0xFFFFFFUL);
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
>   }
>   
>   static void cpu_ppc_tb_stop (CPUPPCState *env)
Re: [PATCH] hw/ppc: Fix clock update drift
Posted by Cédric Le Goater 10 months, 3 weeks ago 
On 6/29/23 09:04, Frederic Barrat wrote:
> 
> 
> On 29/06/2023 04:07, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
>> The clock update logic reads the clock twice to compute the new clock
>> value, with a value derived from the later time subtracted from a value
>> derived from the earlier time. The delta causes time to be lost.
>>
>> This can ultimately result in time becoming unsynchronized between CPUs
>> and that can cause OS lockups, timeouts, watchdogs, etc. This can be
>> seen running a KVM guest (that causes lots of TB updates) on a powernv
>> SMP machine.
>>
>> Fix this by reading the clock once.
>>
>> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
>> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
>> ---
> 
> 
> Nice! It must have been a nightmare to debug.
> Do you know where that ATB spr comes from? I can't relate it to the ISA.

You should look at the e500 CPU (BookE) specs.

C.
Re: [PATCH] hw/ppc: Fix clock update drift
Posted by Nicholas Piggin 10 months, 3 weeks ago 
On Thu Jun 29, 2023 at 5:34 PM AEST, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
> On 6/29/23 09:04, Frederic Barrat wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > On 29/06/2023 04:07, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> >> The clock update logic reads the clock twice to compute the new clock
> >> value, with a value derived from the later time subtracted from a value
> >> derived from the earlier time. The delta causes time to be lost.
> >>
> >> This can ultimately result in time becoming unsynchronized between CPUs
> >> and that can cause OS lockups, timeouts, watchdogs, etc. This can be
> >> seen running a KVM guest (that causes lots of TB updates) on a powernv
> >> SMP machine.
> >>
> >> Fix this by reading the clock once.
> >>
> >> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
> >> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
> >> ---
> > 
> > 
> > Nice! It must have been a nightmare to debug.
> > Do you know where that ATB spr comes from? I can't relate it to the ISA.
>
> You should look at the e500 CPU (BookE) specs.

Yeah it's in 2.07 in the Book E. It doesn't look like Linux uses it
anywhere so I didn't actually test it, but the pattern looks the same
as the others so I think it's should be right.

Thanks,
Nick
Re: [PATCH] hw/ppc: Fix clock update drift
Posted by Daniel Henrique Barboza 10 months, 3 weeks ago 

On 6/28/23 23:07, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> The clock update logic reads the clock twice to compute the new clock
> value, with a value derived from the later time subtracted from a value
> derived from the earlier time. The delta causes time to be lost.
> 
> This can ultimately result in time becoming unsynchronized between CPUs
> and that can cause OS lockups, timeouts, watchdogs, etc. This can be
> seen running a KVM guest (that causes lots of TB updates) on a powernv
> SMP machine.
> 
> Fix this by reading the clock once.
> 
> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
> ---

Queued in gitlab.com/danielhb/qemu/tree/ppc-next after adding the "Fixes"
tag Cedric mentioned. Thanks,


Daniel

> I also made a test case that can trigger this with kvm-unit-tests, but
> it's been taking me a while to get that upstreamed.
> 
> Thanks,
> Nick
> 
>   hw/ppc/ppc.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++----------------
>   1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
> index 82e4408c5c..6233f43c01 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
> @@ -535,23 +535,24 @@ static inline void cpu_ppc_store_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk,
>   void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
>       tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->tb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
>   }
>   
>   static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_tbu(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
>       tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->tb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset,
> +                     ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
>   }
>   
>   void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
> @@ -584,23 +585,24 @@ uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_atbu (CPUPPCState *env)
>   void cpu_ppc_store_atbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->atb_offset);
>       tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->atb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->atb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
>   }
>   
>   void cpu_ppc_store_atbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->atb_offset);
>       tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->atb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->atb_offset,
> +                     ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
>   }
>   
>   uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_vtb(CPUPPCState *env)
> @@ -622,14 +624,13 @@ void cpu_ppc_store_vtb(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t value)
>   void cpu_ppc_store_tbu40(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                        tb_env->tb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
>       tb &= 0xFFFFFFUL;
>       tb |= (value & ~0xFFFFFFUL);
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
>   }
>   
>   static void cpu_ppc_tb_stop (CPUPPCState *env)
Re: [PATCH] hw/ppc: Fix clock update drift
Posted by Cédric Le Goater 10 months, 3 weeks ago 
On 6/29/23 04:07, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> The clock update logic reads the clock twice to compute the new clock
> value, with a value derived from the later time subtracted from a value
> derived from the earlier time. The delta causes time to be lost.
> 
> This can ultimately result in time becoming unsynchronized between CPUs
> and that can cause OS lockups, timeouts, watchdogs, etc. This can be
> seen running a KVM guest (that causes lots of TB updates) on a powernv
> SMP machine.
> 
> Fix this by reading the clock once.
> 
> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

Fixes: dbdd25065e90 ("Implement time-base start/stop helpers. Implement PowerPC 6xx time-base enable input pin.")

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>

Thanks,

C.

> ---
> I also made a test case that can trigger this with kvm-unit-tests, but
> it's been taking me a while to get that upstreamed.
> 
> Thanks,
> Nick
> 
>   hw/ppc/ppc.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++----------------
>   1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
> index 82e4408c5c..6233f43c01 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
> @@ -535,23 +535,24 @@ static inline void cpu_ppc_store_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk,
>   void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
>       tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->tb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
>   }
>   
>   static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_tbu(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
>       tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->tb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset,
> +                     ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
>   }
>   
>   void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
> @@ -584,23 +585,24 @@ uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_atbu (CPUPPCState *env)
>   void cpu_ppc_store_atbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->atb_offset);
>       tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->atb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->atb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
>   }
>   
>   void cpu_ppc_store_atbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->atb_offset);
>       tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->atb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->atb_offset,
> +                     ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
>   }
>   
>   uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_vtb(CPUPPCState *env)
> @@ -622,14 +624,13 @@ void cpu_ppc_store_vtb(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t value)
>   void cpu_ppc_store_tbu40(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t value)
>   {
>       ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
> +    int64_t clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
>       uint64_t tb;
>   
> -    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                        tb_env->tb_offset);
> +    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, clock, tb_env->tb_offset);
>       tb &= 0xFFFFFFUL;
>       tb |= (value & ~0xFFFFFFUL);
> -    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
> -                     &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
> +    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, clock, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
>   }
>   
>   static void cpu_ppc_tb_stop (CPUPPCState *env)

Patchew 2.1-devel-0870f84

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