[Qemu-devel] [PATCH] usb-ccid: QOM'ify

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé posted 1 patch 6 years, 3 months ago
Patches applied successfully (tree, apply log)
git fetch https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu tags/patchew/20180114023508.27838-1-f4bug@amsat.org
Test checkpatch passed
Test docker passed
Test ppc passed
Test s390x passed
hw/usb/ccid.h                 |  9 +++++--
hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c   | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c   | 13 +++++-----
hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c | 57 +++++++++++++++----------------------------
4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH] usb-ccid: QOM'ify
Posted by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 6 years, 3 months ago
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
---
 hw/usb/ccid.h                 |  9 +++++--
 hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c   | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c   | 13 +++++-----
 hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c | 57 +++++++++++++++----------------------------
 4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/usb/ccid.h b/hw/usb/ccid.h
index 1f070116d6..d9a1cbd09f 100644
--- a/hw/usb/ccid.h
+++ b/hw/usb/ccid.h
@@ -28,20 +28,25 @@ typedef struct CCIDCardInfo CCIDCardInfo;
  * into the smartcard device (hw/ccid-card-*.c)
  */
 typedef struct CCIDCardClass {
+    /*< private >*/
     DeviceClass parent_class;
+    /*< public >*/
+    DeviceRealize parent_realize;
+    DeviceUnrealize parent_unrealize;
+
     const uint8_t *(*get_atr)(CCIDCardState *card, uint32_t *len);
     void (*apdu_from_guest)(CCIDCardState *card,
                             const uint8_t *apdu,
                             uint32_t len);
-    void (*exitfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
-    int (*initfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
 } CCIDCardClass;
 
 /*
  * state of the CCID Card device (i.e. hw/ccid-card-*.c)
  */
 struct CCIDCardState {
+    /*< private >*/
     DeviceState qdev;
+    /*< public >*/
     uint32_t    slot; /* For future use with multiple slot reader. */
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c b/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c
index e646eb243b..db2ed53773 100644
--- a/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c
+++ b/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <eventt.h>
 #include <vevent.h>
 #include <vreader.h>
@@ -480,9 +481,9 @@ static uint32_t parse_enumeration(char *str,
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int emulated_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
+static void emulated_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
-    EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
+    EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(dev);
     VCardEmulError ret;
     const EnumTable *ptable;
 
@@ -495,7 +496,8 @@ static int emulated_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
     card->reader = NULL;
     card->quit_apdu_thread = 0;
     if (init_event_notifier(card) < 0) {
-        return -1;
+        error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": event notifier creation failed");
+        return;
     }
 
     card->backend = 0;
@@ -505,11 +507,12 @@ static int emulated_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
     }
 
     if (card->backend == 0) {
-        printf("backend must be one of:\n");
+        error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": no backend specified.");
+        printf("backend must be one of:\n"); /* TODO remove */
         for (ptable = backend_enum_table; ptable->name != NULL; ++ptable) {
             printf("%s\n", ptable->name);
         }
-        return -1;
+        return;
     }
 
     /* TODO: a passthru backened that works on local machine. third card type?*/
@@ -517,39 +520,38 @@ static int emulated_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
         if (card->cert1 != NULL && card->cert2 != NULL && card->cert3 != NULL) {
             ret = emulated_initialize_vcard_from_certificates(card);
         } else {
-            printf("%s: you must provide all three certs for"
-                   " certificates backend\n", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
-            return -1;
+            error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": you must provide all three "
+                             "certs for certificates backend");
+            return;
         }
     } else {
         if (card->backend != BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED) {
-            printf("%s: bad backend specified. The options are:\n%s (default),"
-                " %s.\n", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID, BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME,
-                BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME);
-            return -1;
+            error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": bad backend specified. "
+                             "The options are: %s (default), %s.",
+                       BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME, BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME);
+            return;
         }
         if (card->cert1 != NULL || card->cert2 != NULL || card->cert3 != NULL) {
-            printf("%s: unexpected cert parameters to nss emulated backend\n",
-                   TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
-            return -1;
+            error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": unexpected cert parameters "
+                             "to nss emulated backend");
+            return;
         }
         /* default to mirroring the local hardware readers */
         ret = wrap_vcard_emul_init(NULL);
     }
     if (ret != VCARD_EMUL_OK) {
-        printf("%s: failed to initialize vcard\n", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
-        return -1;
+        error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": failed to initialize vcard");
+        return;
     }
     qemu_thread_create(&card->event_thread_id, "ccid/event", event_thread,
                        card, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
     qemu_thread_create(&card->apdu_thread_id, "ccid/apdu", handle_apdu_thread,
                        card, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
-    return 0;
 }
 
-static void emulated_exitfn(CCIDCardState *base)
+static void emulated_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
-    EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
+    EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(dev);
     VEvent *vevent = vevent_new(VEVENT_LAST, NULL, NULL);
 
     vevent_queue_vevent(vevent); /* stop vevent thread */
@@ -581,8 +583,10 @@ static void emulated_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_CLASS(klass);
 
-    cc->initfn = emulated_initfn;
-    cc->exitfn = emulated_exitfn;
+    cc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
+    dc->realize = emulated_realize;
+    cc->parent_unrealize = dc->unrealize;
+    dc->unrealize = emulated_unrealize;
     cc->get_atr = emulated_get_atr;
     cc->apdu_from_guest = emulated_apdu_from_guest;
     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
diff --git a/hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c b/hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c
index 117711862e..50393f859e 100644
--- a/hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c
+++ b/hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include <cacard/vscard_common.h>
 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
@@ -337,9 +338,9 @@ static const uint8_t *passthru_get_atr(CCIDCardState *base, uint32_t *len)
     return card->atr;
 }
 
-static int passthru_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
+static void passthru_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
-    PassthruState *card = PASSTHRU_CCID_CARD(base);
+    PassthruState *card = PASSTHRU_CCID_CARD(dev);
 
     card->vscard_in_pos = 0;
     card->vscard_in_hdr = 0;
@@ -351,15 +352,14 @@ static int passthru_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
             ccid_card_vscard_event, NULL, card, NULL, true);
         ccid_card_vscard_send_init(card);
     } else {
-        error_report("missing chardev");
-        return -1;
+        error_setg(errp, "missing chardev");
+        return;
     }
     card->debug = parse_debug_env("QEMU_CCID_PASSTHRU_DEBUG", D_VERBOSE,
                                   card->debug);
     assert(sizeof(DEFAULT_ATR) <= MAX_ATR_SIZE);
     memcpy(card->atr, DEFAULT_ATR, sizeof(DEFAULT_ATR));
     card->atr_length = sizeof(DEFAULT_ATR);
-    return 0;
 }
 
 static VMStateDescription passthru_vmstate = {
@@ -387,7 +387,8 @@ static void passthru_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_CLASS(klass);
 
-    cc->initfn = passthru_initfn;
+    cc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
+    dc->realize = passthru_realize;
     cc->get_atr = passthru_get_atr;
     cc->apdu_from_guest = passthru_apdu_from_guest;
     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c b/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
index e334d3be11..cbd00645c3 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
 #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
 
@@ -500,26 +499,6 @@ static void ccid_card_apdu_from_guest(CCIDCardState *card,
     }
 }
 
-static void ccid_card_exitfn(CCIDCardState *card)
-{
-    CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
-
-    if (cc->exitfn) {
-        cc->exitfn(card);
-    }
-
-}
-
-static int ccid_card_initfn(CCIDCardState *card)
-{
-    CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
-
-    if (cc->initfn) {
-        return cc->initfn(card);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static bool ccid_has_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
 {
     return s->pending_answers_num > 0;
@@ -1281,41 +1260,45 @@ void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card)
     ccid_on_slot_change(s, true);
 }
 
-static int ccid_card_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
+static void ccid_card_unrealize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
 {
     CCIDCardState *card = CCID_CARD(qdev);
+    CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
     USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(qdev->parent_bus->parent);
     USBCCIDState *s = USB_CCID_DEV(dev);
 
     if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
         ccid_card_card_removed(card);
     }
-    ccid_card_exitfn(card);
+    if (cc->parent_unrealize) {
+        cc->parent_unrealize(qdev, errp);
+    }
     s->card = NULL;
-    return 0;
 }
 
-static int ccid_card_init(DeviceState *qdev)
+static void ccid_card_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
 {
     CCIDCardState *card = CCID_CARD(qdev);
+    CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
     USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(qdev->parent_bus->parent);
     USBCCIDState *s = USB_CCID_DEV(dev);
-    int ret = 0;
 
     if (card->slot != 0) {
-        warn_report("usb-ccid supports one slot, can't add %d",
-                    card->slot);
-        return -1;
+        error_setg(errp, "usb-ccid supports one slot, can't add %d",
+                   card->slot);
+        return;
     }
     if (s->card != NULL) {
-        warn_report("usb-ccid card already full, not adding");
-        return -1;
+        error_setg(errp, "usb-ccid card already full, not adding");
+        return;
     }
-    ret = ccid_card_initfn(card);
-    if (ret == 0) {
-        s->card = card;
+    if (cc->parent_realize) {
+        cc->parent_realize(qdev, errp);
+        if (errp && *errp) {
+            return;
+        }
     }
-    return ret;
+    s->card = card;
 }
 
 static void ccid_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
@@ -1477,8 +1460,8 @@ static void ccid_card_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     k->bus_type = TYPE_CCID_BUS;
-    k->init = ccid_card_init;
-    k->exit = ccid_card_exit;
+    k->realize = ccid_card_realize;
+    k->unrealize = ccid_card_unrealize;
     k->props = ccid_props;
 }
 
-- 
2.15.1


Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] usb-ccid: QOM'ify
Posted by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 6 years, 3 months ago
Cc'ing Andreas Färber

On 01/13/2018 11:35 PM, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
> ---
>  hw/usb/ccid.h                 |  9 +++++--
>  hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c   | 48 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c   | 13 +++++-----
>  hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c | 57 +++++++++++++++----------------------------
>  4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/usb/ccid.h b/hw/usb/ccid.h
> index 1f070116d6..d9a1cbd09f 100644
> --- a/hw/usb/ccid.h
> +++ b/hw/usb/ccid.h
> @@ -28,20 +28,25 @@ typedef struct CCIDCardInfo CCIDCardInfo;
>   * into the smartcard device (hw/ccid-card-*.c)
>   */
>  typedef struct CCIDCardClass {
> +    /*< private >*/
>      DeviceClass parent_class;
> +    /*< public >*/
> +    DeviceRealize parent_realize;
> +    DeviceUnrealize parent_unrealize;
> +
>      const uint8_t *(*get_atr)(CCIDCardState *card, uint32_t *len);
>      void (*apdu_from_guest)(CCIDCardState *card,
>                              const uint8_t *apdu,
>                              uint32_t len);
> -    void (*exitfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
> -    int (*initfn)(CCIDCardState *card);
>  } CCIDCardClass;
>  
>  /*
>   * state of the CCID Card device (i.e. hw/ccid-card-*.c)
>   */
>  struct CCIDCardState {
> +    /*< private >*/
>      DeviceState qdev;
> +    /*< public >*/
>      uint32_t    slot; /* For future use with multiple slot reader. */
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c b/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c
> index e646eb243b..db2ed53773 100644
> --- a/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c
> +++ b/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>   */
>  
>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
>  #include <eventt.h>
>  #include <vevent.h>
>  #include <vreader.h>
> @@ -480,9 +481,9 @@ static uint32_t parse_enumeration(char *str,
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static int emulated_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
> +static void emulated_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>  {
> -    EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
> +    EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(dev);
>      VCardEmulError ret;
>      const EnumTable *ptable;
>  
> @@ -495,7 +496,8 @@ static int emulated_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
>      card->reader = NULL;
>      card->quit_apdu_thread = 0;
>      if (init_event_notifier(card) < 0) {
> -        return -1;
> +        error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": event notifier creation failed");
> +        return;
>      }
>  
>      card->backend = 0;
> @@ -505,11 +507,12 @@ static int emulated_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
>      }
>  
>      if (card->backend == 0) {
> -        printf("backend must be one of:\n");
> +        error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": no backend specified.");
> +        printf("backend must be one of:\n"); /* TODO remove */
>          for (ptable = backend_enum_table; ptable->name != NULL; ++ptable) {
>              printf("%s\n", ptable->name);
>          }
> -        return -1;
> +        return;
>      }
>  
>      /* TODO: a passthru backened that works on local machine. third card type?*/
> @@ -517,39 +520,38 @@ static int emulated_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
>          if (card->cert1 != NULL && card->cert2 != NULL && card->cert3 != NULL) {
>              ret = emulated_initialize_vcard_from_certificates(card);
>          } else {
> -            printf("%s: you must provide all three certs for"
> -                   " certificates backend\n", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
> -            return -1;
> +            error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": you must provide all three "
> +                             "certs for certificates backend");
> +            return;
>          }
>      } else {
>          if (card->backend != BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED) {
> -            printf("%s: bad backend specified. The options are:\n%s (default),"
> -                " %s.\n", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID, BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME,
> -                BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME);
> -            return -1;
> +            error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": bad backend specified. "
> +                             "The options are: %s (default), %s.",
> +                       BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME, BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME);
> +            return;
>          }
>          if (card->cert1 != NULL || card->cert2 != NULL || card->cert3 != NULL) {
> -            printf("%s: unexpected cert parameters to nss emulated backend\n",
> -                   TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
> -            return -1;
> +            error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": unexpected cert parameters "
> +                             "to nss emulated backend");
> +            return;
>          }
>          /* default to mirroring the local hardware readers */
>          ret = wrap_vcard_emul_init(NULL);
>      }
>      if (ret != VCARD_EMUL_OK) {
> -        printf("%s: failed to initialize vcard\n", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
> -        return -1;
> +        error_setg(errp, TYPE_EMULATED_CCID ": failed to initialize vcard");
> +        return;
>      }
>      qemu_thread_create(&card->event_thread_id, "ccid/event", event_thread,
>                         card, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
>      qemu_thread_create(&card->apdu_thread_id, "ccid/apdu", handle_apdu_thread,
>                         card, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
> -    return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static void emulated_exitfn(CCIDCardState *base)
> +static void emulated_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>  {
> -    EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
> +    EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(dev);
>      VEvent *vevent = vevent_new(VEVENT_LAST, NULL, NULL);
>  
>      vevent_queue_vevent(vevent); /* stop vevent thread */
> @@ -581,8 +583,10 @@ static void emulated_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
>      DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
>      CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_CLASS(klass);
>  
> -    cc->initfn = emulated_initfn;
> -    cc->exitfn = emulated_exitfn;
> +    cc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
> +    dc->realize = emulated_realize;
> +    cc->parent_unrealize = dc->unrealize;
> +    dc->unrealize = emulated_unrealize;
>      cc->get_atr = emulated_get_atr;
>      cc->apdu_from_guest = emulated_apdu_from_guest;
>      set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
> diff --git a/hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c b/hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c
> index 117711862e..50393f859e 100644
> --- a/hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c
> +++ b/hw/usb/ccid-card-passthru.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>   */
>  
>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
>  #include <cacard/vscard_common.h>
>  #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
>  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
> @@ -337,9 +338,9 @@ static const uint8_t *passthru_get_atr(CCIDCardState *base, uint32_t *len)
>      return card->atr;
>  }
>  
> -static int passthru_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
> +static void passthru_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>  {
> -    PassthruState *card = PASSTHRU_CCID_CARD(base);
> +    PassthruState *card = PASSTHRU_CCID_CARD(dev);
>  
>      card->vscard_in_pos = 0;
>      card->vscard_in_hdr = 0;
> @@ -351,15 +352,14 @@ static int passthru_initfn(CCIDCardState *base)
>              ccid_card_vscard_event, NULL, card, NULL, true);
>          ccid_card_vscard_send_init(card);
>      } else {
> -        error_report("missing chardev");
> -        return -1;
> +        error_setg(errp, "missing chardev");
> +        return;
>      }
>      card->debug = parse_debug_env("QEMU_CCID_PASSTHRU_DEBUG", D_VERBOSE,
>                                    card->debug);
>      assert(sizeof(DEFAULT_ATR) <= MAX_ATR_SIZE);
>      memcpy(card->atr, DEFAULT_ATR, sizeof(DEFAULT_ATR));
>      card->atr_length = sizeof(DEFAULT_ATR);
> -    return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static VMStateDescription passthru_vmstate = {
> @@ -387,7 +387,8 @@ static void passthru_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
>      DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
>      CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_CLASS(klass);
>  
> -    cc->initfn = passthru_initfn;
> +    cc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
> +    dc->realize = passthru_realize;
>      cc->get_atr = passthru_get_atr;
>      cc->apdu_from_guest = passthru_apdu_from_guest;
>      set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
> diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c b/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
> index e334d3be11..cbd00645c3 100644
> --- a/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
> +++ b/hw/usb/dev-smartcard-reader.c
> @@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
>  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>  #include "qapi/error.h"
>  #include "qemu-common.h"
> -#include "qemu/error-report.h"
>  #include "hw/usb.h"
>  #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
>  
> @@ -500,26 +499,6 @@ static void ccid_card_apdu_from_guest(CCIDCardState *card,
>      }
>  }
>  
> -static void ccid_card_exitfn(CCIDCardState *card)
> -{
> -    CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
> -
> -    if (cc->exitfn) {
> -        cc->exitfn(card);
> -    }
> -
> -}
> -
> -static int ccid_card_initfn(CCIDCardState *card)
> -{
> -    CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
> -
> -    if (cc->initfn) {
> -        return cc->initfn(card);
> -    }
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
>  static bool ccid_has_pending_answers(USBCCIDState *s)
>  {
>      return s->pending_answers_num > 0;
> @@ -1281,41 +1260,45 @@ void ccid_card_card_inserted(CCIDCardState *card)
>      ccid_on_slot_change(s, true);
>  }
>  
> -static int ccid_card_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
> +static void ccid_card_unrealize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
>  {
>      CCIDCardState *card = CCID_CARD(qdev);
> +    CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
>      USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(qdev->parent_bus->parent);
>      USBCCIDState *s = USB_CCID_DEV(dev);
>  
>      if (ccid_card_inserted(s)) {
>          ccid_card_card_removed(card);
>      }
> -    ccid_card_exitfn(card);
> +    if (cc->parent_unrealize) {
> +        cc->parent_unrealize(qdev, errp);
> +    }
>      s->card = NULL;
> -    return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int ccid_card_init(DeviceState *qdev)
> +static void ccid_card_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
>  {
>      CCIDCardState *card = CCID_CARD(qdev);
> +    CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_GET_CLASS(card);
>      USBDevice *dev = USB_DEVICE(qdev->parent_bus->parent);
>      USBCCIDState *s = USB_CCID_DEV(dev);
> -    int ret = 0;
>  
>      if (card->slot != 0) {
> -        warn_report("usb-ccid supports one slot, can't add %d",
> -                    card->slot);
> -        return -1;
> +        error_setg(errp, "usb-ccid supports one slot, can't add %d",
> +                   card->slot);
> +        return;
>      }
>      if (s->card != NULL) {
> -        warn_report("usb-ccid card already full, not adding");
> -        return -1;
> +        error_setg(errp, "usb-ccid card already full, not adding");
> +        return;
>      }
> -    ret = ccid_card_initfn(card);
> -    if (ret == 0) {
> -        s->card = card;
> +    if (cc->parent_realize) {
> +        cc->parent_realize(qdev, errp);
> +        if (errp && *errp) {
> +            return;
> +        }
>      }
> -    return ret;
> +    s->card = card;
>  }
>  
>  static void ccid_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
> @@ -1477,8 +1460,8 @@ static void ccid_card_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
>  {
>      DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
>      k->bus_type = TYPE_CCID_BUS;
> -    k->init = ccid_card_init;
> -    k->exit = ccid_card_exit;
> +    k->realize = ccid_card_realize;
> +    k->unrealize = ccid_card_unrealize;
>      k->props = ccid_props;
>  }
>  
>