[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3] thread: move detach_thread from creating thread to created thread

linzhecheng posted 1 patch 6 years, 4 months ago
Patches applied successfully (tree, apply log)
git fetch https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu tags/patchew/20171128031654.15316-1-linzhecheng@huawei.com
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include/qemu/thread-posix.h |  8 ++++++++
include/qemu/thread.h       |  1 +
util/qemu-thread-posix.c    | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3] thread: move detach_thread from creating thread to created thread
Posted by linzhecheng 6 years, 4 months ago
If we create a thread with QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED mode, QEMU may get a segfault in a low probability.

The backtrace is:
#0  0x00007f46c60291d7 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:56
#1  0x00007f46c602a8c8 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:90
#2  0x00000000008543c9 in PAT_abort ()
#3  0x000000000085140d in patchIllInsHandler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  pthread_detach (th=139933037614848) at pthread_detach.c:50
#6  0x0000000000829759 in qemu_thread_create (thread=thread@entry=0x7ffdaa8205e0, name=name@entry=0x94d94a "io-task-worker", start_routine=start_routine@entry=0x7eb9a0 <qio_task_thread_worker>, 
    arg=arg@entry=0x3f5cf70, mode=mode@entry=1) at util/qemu_thread_posix.c:512
#7  0x00000000007ebc96 in qio_task_run_in_thread (task=0x31db2c0, worker=worker@entry=0x7e7e40 <qio_channel_socket_connect_worker>, opaque=0xcd23380, destroy=0x7f1180 <qapi_free_SocketAddress>)
    at io/task.c:141
#8  0x00000000007e7f33 in qio_channel_socket_connect_async (ioc=ioc@entry=0x626c0b0, addr=<optimized out>, callback=callback@entry=0x55e080 <qemu_chr_socket_connected>, opaque=opaque@entry=0x42862c0, 
    destroy=destroy@entry=0x0) at io/channel_socket.c:194
#9  0x000000000055bdd1 in socket_reconnect_timeout (opaque=0x42862c0) at qemu_char.c:4744
#10 0x00007f46c72483b3 in g_timeout_dispatch () from /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
#11 0x00007f46c724799a in g_main_context_dispatch () from /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
#12 0x000000000076c646 in glib_pollfds_poll () at main_loop.c:228
#13 0x000000000076c6eb in os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=348000000) at main_loop.c:273
#14 0x000000000076c815 in main_loop_wait (nonblocking=nonblocking@entry=0) at main_loop.c:521
#15 0x000000000056a511 in main_loop () at vl.c:2076
#16 0x0000000000420705 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4940

The root cause of this problem is a bug of glibc(version 2.17,the latest version has the same bug),
let's see what happened in glibc's code.
Here is the code slice of pthread_detach.c

25 int
26 pthread_detach (pthread_t th)
27 {
28  struct pthread *pd = (struct pthread *) th;
29
30  /* Make sure the descriptor is valid.  */
31  if (INVALID_NOT_TERMINATED_TD_P (pd))
32    /* Not a valid thread handle.  */
34    return ESRCH;
35
36  int result = 0;
37  /* Mark the thread as detached.  */
38  if (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&pd->joinid, pd, NULL))
39    {
40      /* There are two possibilities here.  First, the thread might
41	 already be detached.  In this case we return EINVAL.
42	 Otherwise there might already be a waiter.  The standard does
43	 not mention what happens in this case.  */
44     if (IS_DETACHED (pd))
45	 result = EINVAL;
46    }
47  else
48    /* Check whether the thread terminated meanwhile.  In this case we
49       will just free the TCB.  */
50    if ((pd->cancelhandling & EXITING_BITMASK) != 0)
51      /* Note that the code in __free_tcb makes sure each thread
52	 control block is freed only once.  */
53      __free_tcb (pd);
54  return result;
55}

QEMU get a segfault at line 50, becasue pd is an invalid address.
pd is still valid at line 38 when set pd->joinid = pd, at this moment,
created thread is just exiting(only keeps runing for a short time),
created thread is running in code of start_thread:

404  /* If the thread is detached free the TCB.  */
405  if (IS_DETACHED (pd))
406    /* Free the TCB.  */
407    __free_tcb (pd);
created thread found that pd is detached, so it freed pd, in this case,
pd became an invalid address.

I rewrite qemu_thread_create to move detach_thread from creating thread to created
to avoid this concurrency problem.

Change-Id: I2293d5be1526241cf58785d701b922f2ffc6491b
Signed-off-by: linzhecheng <linzhecheng@huawei.com>
---
 include/qemu/thread-posix.h |  8 ++++++++
 include/qemu/thread.h       |  1 +
 util/qemu-thread-posix.c    | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/qemu/thread-posix.h b/include/qemu/thread-posix.h
index f3f47e426f..d855c15dab 100644
--- a/include/qemu/thread-posix.h
+++ b/include/qemu/thread-posix.h
@@ -44,4 +44,12 @@ struct QemuThread {
     pthread_t thread;
 };
 
+struct QemuThread_args {
+    void *(*start_routine)(void *);
+    void *arg;
+    char *name;
+    int mode;
+};
+
+
 #endif
diff --git a/include/qemu/thread.h b/include/qemu/thread.h
index 9910f49b3a..db365242da 100644
--- a/include/qemu/thread.h
+++ b/include/qemu/thread.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ typedef struct QemuSemaphore QemuSemaphore;
 typedef struct QemuEvent QemuEvent;
 typedef struct QemuLockCnt QemuLockCnt;
 typedef struct QemuThread QemuThread;
+typedef struct QemuThread_args QemuThread_args;
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include "qemu/thread-win32.h"
diff --git a/util/qemu-thread-posix.c b/util/qemu-thread-posix.c
index 7306475899..07b5838862 100644
--- a/util/qemu-thread-posix.c
+++ b/util/qemu-thread-posix.c
@@ -489,6 +489,30 @@ static void qemu_thread_set_name(QemuThread *thread, const char *name)
 #endif
 }
 
+static void *qemu_thread_start(void *args)
+{
+    QemuThread_args *qemu_thread_args;
+    void *ret;
+    QemuThread qemu_thread;
+
+    qemu_thread_args = (QemuThread_args *)args;
+    qemu_thread_get_self(&qemu_thread);
+
+    if (qemu_thread_args->name) {
+        qemu_thread_set_name(&qemu_thread, qemu_thread_args->name);
+        g_free(qemu_thread_args->name);
+    }
+
+    if (qemu_thread_args->mode == QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED) {
+        pthread_detach(qemu_thread.thread);
+    }
+    ret = qemu_thread_args->start_routine(qemu_thread_args->arg);
+
+    g_free(qemu_thread_args);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
 void qemu_thread_create(QemuThread *thread, const char *name,
                        void *(*start_routine)(void*),
                        void *arg, int mode)
@@ -496,6 +520,7 @@ void qemu_thread_create(QemuThread *thread, const char *name,
     sigset_t set, oldset;
     int err;
     pthread_attr_t attr;
+    QemuThread_args *qemu_thread_args;
 
     err = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
     if (err) {
@@ -505,20 +530,18 @@ void qemu_thread_create(QemuThread *thread, const char *name,
     /* Leave signal handling to the iothread.  */
     sigfillset(&set);
     pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oldset);
-    err = pthread_create(&thread->thread, &attr, start_routine, arg);
+
+    qemu_thread_args = g_new0(QemuThread_args, 1);
+    qemu_thread_args->mode = mode;
+    qemu_thread_args->name = name_threads ? g_strdup_printf("%s", name) : NULL;
+    qemu_thread_args->start_routine = start_routine;
+    qemu_thread_args->arg = arg;
+
+    err = pthread_create(&thread->thread, &attr,
+                         qemu_thread_start, qemu_thread_args);
     if (err)
         error_exit(err, __func__);
 
-    if (name_threads) {
-        qemu_thread_set_name(thread, name);
-    }
-
-    if (mode == QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED) {
-        err = pthread_detach(thread->thread);
-        if (err) {
-            error_exit(err, __func__);
-        }
-    }
     pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
 
     pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
-- 
2.12.2.windows.2