hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c | 15 ++----- include/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h | 19 ++++++++ tests/Makefile.include | 2 + tests/rtc-periodic-test.c | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/rtc-test.c | 14 +----- tests/rtc-test.h | 17 +++++++ 6 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tests/rtc-periodic-test.c create mode 100644 tests/rtc-test.h
From: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com>
It tests the accuracy of rtc periodic timer which is recently
improved & fixed by:
mc146818rtc: precisely count the clock for periodic timer
(commit id has not been decided yet)
Note: as qemu needs a precise timer to drive its rtc timer callbacks,
that means clock=vm is not suitable for us as it's driven by icount
for qtest, so that we use clock=host instead, it is why we put the
periodic timer test separately without mixing with rtc-test
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com>
---
hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c | 15 ++-----
include/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h | 19 ++++++++
tests/Makefile.include | 2 +
tests/rtc-periodic-test.c | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/rtc-test.c | 14 +-----
tests/rtc-test.h | 17 +++++++
6 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tests/rtc-periodic-test.c
create mode 100644 tests/rtc-test.h
diff --git a/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c b/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
index 6d0a610..0aba66c 100644
--- a/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
+++ b/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void rtc_coalesced_timer_update(RTCState *s)
/* divide each RTC interval to 2 - 8 smaller intervals */
int c = MIN(s->irq_coalesced, 7) + 1;
int64_t next_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) +
- muldiv64(s->period / c, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, RTC_CLOCK_RATE);
+ periodic_clock_to_ns(s->period / c);
timer_mod(s->coalesced_timer, next_clock);
}
}
@@ -178,16 +178,8 @@ static uint32_t rtc_periodic_clock_ticks(RTCState *s)
}
period_code = s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x0f;
- if (!period_code) {
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (period_code <= 2) {
- period_code += 7;
- }
- /* period in 32 Khz cycles */
- return 1 << (period_code - 1);
+ return periodic_period_to_clock(period_code);
}
/*
@@ -266,8 +258,7 @@ periodic_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time, uint32_t old_period)
assert(lost_clock >= 0 && lost_clock <= period);
next_irq_clock = cur_clock + period - lost_clock;
- s->next_periodic_time = muldiv64(next_irq_clock, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND,
- RTC_CLOCK_RATE) + 1;
+ s->next_periodic_time = periodic_clock_to_ns(next_irq_clock) + 1;
timer_mod(s->periodic_timer, s->next_periodic_time);
} else {
s->irq_coalesced = 0;
diff --git a/include/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h b/include/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h
index 7c8e64b..f23e734 100644
--- a/include/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h
+++ b/include/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h
@@ -10,4 +10,23 @@ ISADevice *rtc_init(ISABus *bus, int base_year, qemu_irq intercept_irq);
void rtc_set_memory(ISADevice *dev, int addr, int val);
int rtc_get_memory(ISADevice *dev, int addr);
+static inline uint32_t periodic_period_to_clock(int period_code)
+{
+ if (!period_code) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (period_code <= 2) {
+ period_code += 7;
+ }
+ /* period in 32 Khz cycles */
+ return 1 << (period_code - 1);
+}
+
+#define RTC_CLOCK_RATE 32768
+
+static inline int64_t periodic_clock_to_ns(int64_t clocks)
+{
+ return muldiv64(clocks, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, RTC_CLOCK_RATE);
+}
#endif /* MC146818RTC_H */
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
index 31931c0..6958d91 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/Makefile.include
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ check-qtest-i386-y += tests/bios-tables-test$(EXESUF)
check-qtest-i386-y += tests/boot-serial-test$(EXESUF)
check-qtest-i386-y += tests/pxe-test$(EXESUF)
check-qtest-i386-y += tests/rtc-test$(EXESUF)
+check-qtest-i386-y += tests/rtc-periodic-test$(EXESUF)
check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ipmi-kcs-test$(EXESUF)
check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ipmi-bt-test$(EXESUF)
check-qtest-i386-y += tests/i440fx-test$(EXESUF)
@@ -677,6 +678,7 @@ libqos-virtio-obj-y = $(libqos-spapr-obj-y) $(libqos-pc-obj-y) tests/libqos/virt
tests/qmp-test$(EXESUF): tests/qmp-test.o
tests/device-introspect-test$(EXESUF): tests/device-introspect-test.o
tests/rtc-test$(EXESUF): tests/rtc-test.o
+tests/rtc-periodic-test$(EXESUF): tests/rtc-periodic-test.o
tests/m48t59-test$(EXESUF): tests/m48t59-test.o
tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF): tests/endianness-test.o
tests/spapr-phb-test$(EXESUF): tests/spapr-phb-test.o $(libqos-obj-y)
diff --git a/tests/rtc-periodic-test.c b/tests/rtc-periodic-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f3e4b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rtc-periodic-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * QTest testcase for the periodic timer of MC146818 real-time clock
+ *
+ * Copyright Tencent Corp. 2017
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+
+#include "libqtest.h"
+
+#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
+#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
+
+#include "rtc-test.h"
+
+#define RTC_PERIOD_CODE1 13
+#define RTC_PERIOD_CODE2 15
+
+#define RTC_PERIOD_TEST_NR 50
+
+static void nsleep(int64_t nsecs)
+{
+ const struct timespec val = { .tv_nsec = nsecs };
+ nanosleep(&val, NULL);
+}
+
+static void wait_periodic_interrupt(void)
+{
+ while (1) {
+ if (get_irq(RTC_ISA_IRQ)) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* 1 us.*/
+ nsleep(1000);
+ }
+
+ g_assert((cmos_read(RTC_REG_C) & REG_C_PF) != 0);
+}
+
+static void periodic_timer(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ int64_t period_clocks, period_time, real_time;
+
+ /* disable all interrupts. */
+ cmos_write(RTC_REG_B, cmos_read(RTC_REG_B) &
+ ~(REG_B_PIE | REG_B_AIE | REG_B_UIE));
+ cmos_write(RTC_REG_A, RTC_PERIOD_CODE1);
+ /* enable periodic interrupt after properly configure the period. */
+ cmos_write(RTC_REG_B, cmos_read(RTC_REG_B) | REG_B_PIE);
+
+ real_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < RTC_PERIOD_TEST_NR; i++) {
+ cmos_write(RTC_REG_A, RTC_PERIOD_CODE1);
+ wait_periodic_interrupt();
+ cmos_write(RTC_REG_A, RTC_PERIOD_CODE2);
+ wait_periodic_interrupt();
+ }
+
+ real_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - real_time;
+
+ period_clocks = periodic_period_to_clock(RTC_PERIOD_CODE1) +
+ periodic_period_to_clock(RTC_PERIOD_CODE2);
+ period_clocks *= RTC_PERIOD_TEST_NR;
+ period_time = periodic_clock_to_ns(period_clocks);
+
+ g_assert_cmpint(ABS(real_time - period_time), <=,
+ NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND * 0.5);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ QTestState *s = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+
+ s = qtest_start("-rtc clock=host");
+ qtest_irq_intercept_in(s, "ioapic");
+
+ qtest_add_func("/rtc/periodic/interrupt", periodic_timer);
+
+ ret = g_test_run();
+
+ if (s) {
+ qtest_quit(s);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tests/rtc-test.c b/tests/rtc-test.c
index a086efd..9ec9ba4 100644
--- a/tests/rtc-test.c
+++ b/tests/rtc-test.c
@@ -16,25 +16,13 @@
#include "libqtest.h"
#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
-static uint8_t base = 0x70;
+#include "rtc-test.h"
static int bcd2dec(int value)
{
return (((value >> 4) & 0x0F) * 10) + (value & 0x0F);
}
-static uint8_t cmos_read(uint8_t reg)
-{
- outb(base + 0, reg);
- return inb(base + 1);
-}
-
-static void cmos_write(uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
-{
- outb(base + 0, reg);
- outb(base + 1, val);
-}
-
static int tm_cmp(struct tm *lhs, struct tm *rhs)
{
time_t a, b;
diff --git a/tests/rtc-test.h b/tests/rtc-test.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a63d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rtc-test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef TEST_RTC_H__
+#define TEST_RTC_H__
+
+#define RTC_BASE_REG 0x70
+
+static uint8_t cmos_read(uint8_t reg)
+{
+ outb(RTC_BASE_REG + 0, reg);
+ return inb(RTC_BASE_REG + 1);
+}
+
+static void cmos_write(uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
+{
+ outb(RTC_BASE_REG + 0, reg);
+ outb(RTC_BASE_REG + 1, val);
+}
+#endif
--
2.9.4
On 25/05/2017 05:19, guangrong.xiao@gmail.com wrote: > > Note: as qemu needs a precise timer to drive its rtc timer callbacks, > that means clock=vm is not suitable for us as it's driven by icount > for qtest, so that we use clock=host instead, it is why we put the > periodic timer test separately without mixing with rtc-test I'm not sure I understand. Why would clock_step(1000) not be a good replacement for nsleep(1000)? Thanks, Paolo
On 05/26/2017 12:03 AM, Paolo Bonzini wrote: > > > On 25/05/2017 05:19, guangrong.xiao@gmail.com wrote: >> >> Note: as qemu needs a precise timer to drive its rtc timer callbacks, >> that means clock=vm is not suitable for us as it's driven by icount >> for qtest, so that we use clock=host instead, it is why we put the >> periodic timer test separately without mixing with rtc-test > > I'm not sure I understand. Why would clock_step(1000) not be a good > replacement for nsleep(1000)? We can not. As we use the real time to compare with the time that is passed in the VM, however, clock_step() is not a real time based clock source which immediately injects a time step to the VM regardless how much real time elapsed. I also tried nsleep(1000) before clock_step(1000), i,e: nsleep(1000); clock_step(1000); that can not work too, it looks like the time spend on icount update in the VM can not be guaranteed。
On 26/05/2017 05:21, Xiao Guangrong wrote: > On 05/26/2017 12:03 AM, Paolo Bonzini wrote: >> On 25/05/2017 05:19, guangrong.xiao@gmail.com wrote: >> I'm not sure I understand. Why would clock_step(1000) not be a good >> replacement for nsleep(1000)? > > We can not. As we use the real time to compare with the time that is > passed in the VM, however, clock_step() is not a real time based clock > source which immediately injects a time step to the VM regardless how > much real time elapsed. The trick lies in not using the real time for comparison, but the number of time steps that were injected (or directly nanoseconds), like this: --- a/tests/rtc-periodic-test.c +++ b/tests/rtc-periodic-test.c @@ -21,29 +21,29 @@ #include "rtc-test.h" -#define RTC_PERIOD_CODE1 13 -#define RTC_PERIOD_CODE2 15 +#define RTC_PERIOD_CODE1 13 /* 8 Hz */ +#define RTC_PERIOD_CODE2 15 /* 2 Hz */ #define RTC_PERIOD_TEST_NR 50 -static void nsleep(int64_t nsecs) -{ - const struct timespec val = { .tv_nsec = nsecs }; - nanosleep(&val, NULL); -} - -static void wait_periodic_interrupt(void) +static uint64_t wait_periodic_interrupt(void) { - while (1) { - if (get_irq(RTC_ISA_IRQ)) { - break; - } - - /* 1 us.*/ - nsleep(1000); + uint64_t real_time = 0; + while (!get_irq(RTC_ISA_IRQ)) { + /* + * about 2 ms. It's more than enough given the period + * that we set above. + */ + clock_step(NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 512); + real_time += NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 512; } g_assert((cmos_read(RTC_REG_C) & REG_C_PF) != 0); + return real_time; } static void periodic_timer(void) @@ -58,17 +58,15 @@ /* enable periodic interrupt after properly configure the period. */ cmos_write(RTC_REG_B, cmos_read(RTC_REG_B) | REG_B_PIE); - real_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); + real_time = 0; for (i = 0; i < RTC_PERIOD_TEST_NR; i++) { cmos_write(RTC_REG_A, RTC_PERIOD_CODE1); - wait_periodic_interrupt(); + real_time += wait_periodic_interrupt(); cmos_write(RTC_REG_A, RTC_PERIOD_CODE2); - wait_periodic_interrupt(); + real_time += wait_periodic_interrupt(); } - real_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - real_time; - period_clocks = periodic_period_to_clock(RTC_PERIOD_CODE1) + periodic_period_to_clock(RTC_PERIOD_CODE2); period_clocks *= RTC_PERIOD_TEST_NR; @@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); - s = qtest_start("-rtc clock=host"); + s = qtest_start("-rtc clock=vm"); qtest_irq_intercept_in(s, "ioapic"); qtest_add_func("/rtc/periodic/interrupt", periodic_timer); Even better, the vm_clock time can be returned directly from clock_step(), and you can even speed up the test by using clock_step_next(): --- a/tests/rtc-periodic-test.c +++ b/tests/rtc-periodic-test.c @@ -21,29 +21,19 @@ #include "rtc-test.h" -#define RTC_PERIOD_CODE1 13 -#define RTC_PERIOD_CODE2 15 +#define RTC_PERIOD_CODE1 13 /* 8 Hz */ +#define RTC_PERIOD_CODE2 15 /* 2 Hz */ #define RTC_PERIOD_TEST_NR 50 -static void nsleep(int64_t nsecs) +static uint64_t wait_periodic_interrupt(uint64_t real_time) { - const struct timespec val = { .tv_nsec = nsecs }; - nanosleep(&val, NULL); -} - -static void wait_periodic_interrupt(void) -{ - while (1) { - if (get_irq(RTC_ISA_IRQ)) { - break; - } - - /* 1 us.*/ - nsleep(1000); + while (!get_irq(RTC_ISA_IRQ)) { + real_time = clock_step_next(); } g_assert((cmos_read(RTC_REG_C) & REG_C_PF) != 0); + return real_time; } static void periodic_timer(void) @@ -51,6 +41,8 @@ int i; int64_t period_clocks, period_time, real_time; + real_time = clock_step(0); + /* disable all interrupts. */ cmos_write(RTC_REG_B, cmos_read(RTC_REG_B) & ~(REG_B_PIE | REG_B_AIE | REG_B_UIE)); @@ -58,17 +50,13 @@ /* enable periodic interrupt after properly configure the period. */ cmos_write(RTC_REG_B, cmos_read(RTC_REG_B) | REG_B_PIE); - real_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME); - for (i = 0; i < RTC_PERIOD_TEST_NR; i++) { cmos_write(RTC_REG_A, RTC_PERIOD_CODE1); - wait_periodic_interrupt(); + real_time = wait_periodic_interrupt(real_time); cmos_write(RTC_REG_A, RTC_PERIOD_CODE2); - wait_periodic_interrupt(); + real_time = wait_periodic_interrupt(real_time); } - real_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - real_time; - period_clocks = periodic_period_to_clock(RTC_PERIOD_CODE1) + periodic_period_to_clock(RTC_PERIOD_CODE2); period_clocks *= RTC_PERIOD_TEST_NR; @@ -85,7 +73,7 @@ g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); - s = qtest_start("-rtc clock=host"); + s = qtest_start("-rtc clock=vm"); qtest_irq_intercept_in(s, "ioapic"); qtest_add_func("/rtc/periodic/interrupt", periodic_timer); @@ -98,57 +86,3 @@ return ret; } Can you send v2 that integrates this in rtc-test.c? Thanks, Paolo
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