[Qemu-devel] [PATCH] target-arm: Implement BCM2835 hardware RNG

Marcin Chojnacki posted 1 patch 7 years, 1 month ago
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git fetch https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu tags/patchew/20170210180600.45797-1-marcinch7@gmail.com
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hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c         |  15 +++++
hw/misc/Makefile.objs                |   1 +
hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c                | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.h |   2 +
include/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h        |  23 +++++++
5 files changed, 156 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH] target-arm: Implement BCM2835 hardware RNG
Posted by Marcin Chojnacki 7 years, 1 month ago
Recent vanilla Raspberry Pi kernels started to make use of
the hardware random number generator in BCM2835 SoC. As a
result, those kernels wouldn't work anymore under QEMU
but rather just freeze during the boot process.

This patch implements a trivial BCM2835 compatible RNG,
and adds it as a peripheral to BCM2835 platform, which
allows to boot a vanilla Raspberry Pi kernel under Qemu.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Chojnacki <marcinch7@gmail.com>
---
 hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c         |  15 +++++
 hw/misc/Makefile.objs                |   1 +
 hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c                | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.h |   2 +
 include/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h        |  23 +++++++
 5 files changed, 156 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h

diff --git a/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c b/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c
index 2e641a3..9ed22d5 100644
--- a/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c
+++ b/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c
@@ -86,6 +86,11 @@ static void bcm2835_peripherals_init(Object *obj)
     object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&s->property), "dma-mr",
                                    OBJECT(&s->gpu_bus_mr), &error_abort);
 
+    /* Random Number Generator */
+    object_initialize(&s->rng, sizeof(s->rng), TYPE_BCM2835_RNG);
+    object_property_add_child(obj, "rng", OBJECT(&s->rng), NULL);
+    qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->rng), sysbus_get_default());
+
     /* Extended Mass Media Controller */
     object_initialize(&s->sdhci, sizeof(s->sdhci), TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI);
     object_property_add_child(obj, "sdhci", OBJECT(&s->sdhci), NULL);
@@ -226,6 +231,16 @@ static void bcm2835_peripherals_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->property), 0,
                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->mboxes), MBOX_CHAN_PROPERTY));
 
+    /* Random Number Generator */
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->rng), true, "realized", &err);
+    if (err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->peri_mr, RNG_OFFSET,
+                sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->rng), 0));
+
     /* Extended Mass Media Controller */
     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->sdhci), BCM2835_SDHC_CAPAREG, "capareg",
                             &err);
diff --git a/hw/misc/Makefile.objs b/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
index 898e4cc..57a4406 100644
--- a/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP) += omap_sdrc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP) += omap_tap.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RASPI) += bcm2835_mbox.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RASPI) += bcm2835_property.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RASPI) += bcm2835_rng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SLAVIO) += slavio_misc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZYNQ) += zynq_slcr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ZYNQ) += zynq-xadc.o
diff --git a/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c b/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00fb083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Raspberry Pi emulation (c) 2017 Marcin Chojnacki
+ * This code is licensed under the GNU GPLv2 and later.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h"
+
+static uint64_t bcm2835_rng_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+    unsigned size)
+{
+    BCM2835RngState *s = (BCM2835RngState *)opaque;
+    uint32_t res = 0;
+
+    assert(size == 4);
+
+    switch (offset) {
+    case 0x0:    /* rng_ctrl */
+        res = s->rng_ctrl;
+        break;
+    case 0x4:    /* rng_status */
+        res = s->rng_status | (1 << 24);
+        break;
+    case 0x8:    /* rng_data */
+        res = rand();
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+            "bcm2835_rng_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
+        res = 0;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void bcm2835_rng_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+    uint64_t value, unsigned size)
+{
+    BCM2835RngState *s = (BCM2835RngState *)opaque;
+
+    assert(size == 4);
+
+    switch (offset) {
+    case 0x0:    /* rng_ctrl */
+        s->rng_ctrl = value;
+        break;
+    case 0x4:    /* rng_status */
+        s->rng_status = value;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+            "bcm2835_rng_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps bcm2835_rng_ops = {
+    .read = bcm2835_rng_read,
+    .write = bcm2835_rng_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bcm2835_rng = {
+    .name = TYPE_BCM2835_RNG,
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static void bcm2835_rng_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    BCM2835RngState *s = BCM2835_RNG(obj);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &bcm2835_rng_ops, s,
+                          TYPE_BCM2835_RNG, 0x10);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
+}
+
+static void bcm2835_rng_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    BCM2835RngState *s = BCM2835_RNG(dev);
+
+    s->rng_ctrl = 0;
+    s->rng_status = 0;
+}
+
+static void bcm2835_rng_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->realize = bcm2835_rng_realize;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_bcm2835_rng;
+}
+
+static TypeInfo bcm2835_rng_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_BCM2835_RNG,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(BCM2835RngState),
+    .class_init    = bcm2835_rng_class_init,
+    .instance_init = bcm2835_rng_init,
+};
+
+static void bcm2835_rng_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&bcm2835_rng_info);
+}
+
+type_init(bcm2835_rng_register_types)
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.h b/include/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.h
index e12ae37..31241c7 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "hw/dma/bcm2835_dma.h"
 #include "hw/intc/bcm2835_ic.h"
 #include "hw/misc/bcm2835_property.h"
+#include "hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h"
 #include "hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox.h"
 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
 
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ typedef struct BCM2835PeripheralState {
     BCM2835DMAState dma;
     BCM2835ICState ic;
     BCM2835PropertyState property;
+    BCM2835RngState rng;
     BCM2835MboxState mboxes;
     SDHCIState sdhci;
 } BCM2835PeripheralState;
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h b/include/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ef816e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Raspberry Pi emulation (c) 2017 Marcin Chojnacki
+ * This code is licensed under the GNU GPLv2 and later.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BCM2835_RNG_H
+#define BCM2835_RNG_H
+
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+
+#define TYPE_BCM2835_RNG "bcm2835-rng"
+#define BCM2835_RNG(obj) \
+        OBJECT_CHECK(BCM2835RngState, (obj), TYPE_BCM2835_RNG)
+
+typedef struct {
+    SysBusDevice busdev;
+    MemoryRegion iomem;
+
+    uint32_t rng_ctrl;
+    uint32_t rng_status;
+} BCM2835RngState;
+
+#endif
-- 
2.10.1 (Apple Git-78)


Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] target-arm: Implement BCM2835 hardware RNG
Posted by Peter Maydell 7 years, 1 month ago
On 10 February 2017 at 18:06, Marcin Chojnacki <marcinch7@gmail.com> wrote:
> Recent vanilla Raspberry Pi kernels started to make use of
> the hardware random number generator in BCM2835 SoC. As a
> result, those kernels wouldn't work anymore under QEMU
> but rather just freeze during the boot process.
>
> This patch implements a trivial BCM2835 compatible RNG,
> and adds it as a peripheral to BCM2835 platform, which
> allows to boot a vanilla Raspberry Pi kernel under Qemu.

Very nice...easier than I feared it might be.

> Signed-off-by: Marcin Chojnacki <marcinch7@gmail.com>
> ---
>  hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c         |  15 +++++
>  hw/misc/Makefile.objs                |   1 +
>  hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c                | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.h |   2 +
>  include/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h        |  23 +++++++
>  5 files changed, 156 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h
>
> diff --git a/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c b/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c
> index 2e641a3..9ed22d5 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/bcm2835_peripherals.c
> @@ -86,6 +86,11 @@ static void bcm2835_peripherals_init(Object *obj)
>      object_property_add_const_link(OBJECT(&s->property), "dma-mr",
>                                     OBJECT(&s->gpu_bus_mr), &error_abort);
>
> +    /* Random Number Generator */
> +    object_initialize(&s->rng, sizeof(s->rng), TYPE_BCM2835_RNG);
> +    object_property_add_child(obj, "rng", OBJECT(&s->rng), NULL);
> +    qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->rng), sysbus_get_default());
> +
>      /* Extended Mass Media Controller */
>      object_initialize(&s->sdhci, sizeof(s->sdhci), TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI);
>      object_property_add_child(obj, "sdhci", OBJECT(&s->sdhci), NULL);
> @@ -226,6 +231,16 @@ static void bcm2835_peripherals_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
>      sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->property), 0,
>                        qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->mboxes), MBOX_CHAN_PROPERTY));
>
> +    /* Random Number Generator */
> +    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->rng), true, "realized", &err);
> +    if (err) {
> +        error_propagate(errp, err);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->peri_mr, RNG_OFFSET,
> +                sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->rng), 0));
> +
>      /* Extended Mass Media Controller */
>      object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->sdhci), BCM2835_SDHC_CAPAREG, "capareg",
>                              &err);
> diff --git a/hw/misc/Makefile.objs b/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
> index 898e4cc..57a4406 100644
> --- a/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP) += omap_sdrc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP) += omap_tap.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RASPI) += bcm2835_mbox.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RASPI) += bcm2835_property.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_RASPI) += bcm2835_rng.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SLAVIO) += slavio_misc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ZYNQ) += zynq_slcr.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ZYNQ) += zynq-xadc.o
> diff --git a/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c b/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..00fb083
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
> +/*
> + * Raspberry Pi emulation (c) 2017 Marcin Chojnacki
> + * This code is licensed under the GNU GPLv2 and later.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/log.h"
> +#include "hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.h"
> +
> +static uint64_t bcm2835_rng_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> +    unsigned size)
> +{
> +    BCM2835RngState *s = (BCM2835RngState *)opaque;
> +    uint32_t res = 0;
> +
> +    assert(size == 4);
> +
> +    switch (offset) {
> +    case 0x0:    /* rng_ctrl */
> +        res = s->rng_ctrl;
> +        break;
> +    case 0x4:    /* rng_status */
> +        res = s->rng_status | (1 << 24);
> +        break;
> +    case 0x8:    /* rng_data */
> +        res = rand();

It would be nice if we could avoid calling rand() here:
 * Coverity doesn't like it and will complain
 * it means we become nondeterministic which is awkward for
   record-replay

We have an API for devices that are RNGs, in
include/sysemu/rng.h. It's a bit awkward for the "I just
want some bytes" case, but there's an example of doing
that in hw/ppc/spapr_rng.c.

Let me just put together a patch that abstracts that
out of the spapr code so it's a bit easier to use here.

> +        break;
> +
> +    default:
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> +            "bcm2835_rng_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
> +        res = 0;
> +        break;
> +    }
> +
> +    return res;
> +}
> +
> +static void bcm2835_rng_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> +    uint64_t value, unsigned size)
> +{
> +    BCM2835RngState *s = (BCM2835RngState *)opaque;
> +
> +    assert(size == 4);
> +
> +    switch (offset) {
> +    case 0x0:    /* rng_ctrl */
> +        s->rng_ctrl = value;
> +        break;
> +    case 0x4:    /* rng_status */
> +        s->rng_status = value;

We shouldn't let the guest write to bits [31..20] (since
that interferes with the value we want to return in the
RND_VAL field), so just mask them out here.

> +        break;
> +
> +    default:
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> +            "bcm2835_rng_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
> +        break;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static const MemoryRegionOps bcm2835_rng_ops = {
> +    .read = bcm2835_rng_read,
> +    .write = bcm2835_rng_write,
> +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> +};
> +
> +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bcm2835_rng = {
> +    .name = TYPE_BCM2835_RNG,
> +    .version_id = 1,
> +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> +    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,

You don't need to specify minimum_version_id_old here if
it's the same as minimum_version_id.

> +    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {

This should have field entries for the state
the guest can affect (ie rng_ctrl and rng_status).

> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +static void bcm2835_rng_init(Object *obj)
> +{
> +    BCM2835RngState *s = BCM2835_RNG(obj);
> +
> +    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &bcm2835_rng_ops, s,
> +                          TYPE_BCM2835_RNG, 0x10);
> +    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
> +}
> +
> +static void bcm2835_rng_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    BCM2835RngState *s = BCM2835_RNG(dev);
> +
> +    s->rng_ctrl = 0;
> +    s->rng_status = 0;

These should go in a reset function, not realize.

> +}
> +
> +static void bcm2835_rng_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> +{
> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +
> +    dc->realize = bcm2835_rng_realize;
> +    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_bcm2835_rng;
> +}
> +
> +static TypeInfo bcm2835_rng_info = {
> +    .name          = TYPE_BCM2835_RNG,
> +    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(BCM2835RngState),
> +    .class_init    = bcm2835_rng_class_init,
> +    .instance_init = bcm2835_rng_init,
> +};
> +
> +static void bcm2835_rng_register_types(void)
> +{
> +    type_register_static(&bcm2835_rng_info);
> +}

thanks
-- PMM